سابِق|تال

Near-real-time forest fire monitoring system with medium and high spatial resolutions

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management Ministry of Education, School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

    Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

  • Email：13947666440@163.com
  • Introduction：孙福洋，1993年生，男，硕士研究生，研究方向为森林火灾的遥感监测评估。E-mail：13947666440@163.com
SUN Fuyang12,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

  • Email：lixs@irsa.ac.cn
  • Introduction：李晓松，1981年生，男，研究员，研究方向为生态遥感与土地退化遥感评估。E-mail：lixs@irsa.ac.cn
LI Xiaosong2*,  
  • Affiliation：

    The Institute of Forest Resources Information Technique, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

LI Zengyuan3,  
  • Affiliation：

    The Institute of Forest Resources Information Technique, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

QIN Xianlin3

ملخص

Forest fires are common disasters that seriously endanger human life. Timely and accurate monitoring of forest fires is essential for fighting fires and reducing losses. At present, active forest fire monitoring mainly uses polar or geostationary orbit satellites with low spatial resolution. The spatial resolution is extremely low, making it difficult to detect small-scale fires and control fire conditions. This paper proposes a near-real-time forest fire monitoring system with medium and high spatial resolutions on the basis of the rapid development of medium and high spatial resolution satellite sensors, data sharing policy, and data processing capabilities in recent years.This paper summarizes the research status and related shortage in four aspects, namely, basic principles of forest fire monitoring, currently available medium and high spatial resolution satellite data and their characteristics, active forest fire monitoring algorithms and data sharing, and cloud storage and computation, and analyze the feasibility of a near-real-time forest fire monitoring system with medium and high spatial resolutions. The proposed near-real-time fire monitoring system with medium and high spatial resolutions can serve as an important supplement to existing forest fire monitoring systems with coarse resolution. It can early and accurately detect small-scale forest fires and provide support for forest fire prevention and management because of its high spatial resolution.

مفهوم

remote sensing;forest fire;near-real-time;medium and high spatial resolution satellite;data sharing;cloud storage and computation

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