References
- 1.Byrd R H, Hribar M E and Nocedal J. 1999. An interior point algorithm for large-scale nonlinear programming. SIAM Journal on Optimization, 9(4): 877-900
- 2.Che H Z, Yang L K, Liu C, Xia X G, Wang Y Q, Wang H, Wang H, Lu X F and Zhang X Y. 2019. Long-term validation of MODIS C6 and C6.1 Dark Target aerosol products over China using CARSNET and AERONET. Chemosphere, 236: 124268
- 3.Chu D A, Kaufman Y J, Ichoku C, Remer L A, Tanré D and Holben B N. 2002. Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth retrieval over land. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(12): MOD2-1—MOD2-4
- 4.De Leeuw G, Sogacheva L, Rodriguez E, Kourtidis K, Georgoulias A K, Alexandri G, Amiridis V, Proestakis E, Marinou E, Xue Y and Van Der Ronald A. 2018. Two decades of satellite observations of AOD over mainland China using ATSR-2, AATSR and MODIS/Terra: data set evaluation and large-scale patterns. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18(3): 1573-1592
- 5.Duan L M, Fan K K, Li W and Liu T X. 2019. Spatial downscaling algorithm of TRMM precipitation based on multiple high-resolution satellite data for Inner Mongolia, China. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 135(1/2): 45-59
- 6.Guang J, Xue Y, Li X W, Bai L Y, Wang Y, Li Y J, Wan W and Guo J P. 2008. Multi-spatial scale aerosol optical thickness mapping for Beijing using remote sensing technique. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 37(B8): 485-490
- 7.Hsu N C, Tsay S C, King M D and Herman J R. 2004. Aerosol properties over bright-reflecting source regions. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 42(3): 557-569
- 8.Huth R. 2002. Statistical downscaling of daily temperature in central Europe. Journal of Climate, 15(13): 1731-1742
- 9.Ichoku C, Chu D A, Mattoo S, Kaufman Y J, Remer L A, Tanré D, Slutsker I and Holben B N. 2002. A spatio-temporal approach for global validation and analysis of MODIS aerosol products. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(12): MOD1-1—MOD1-4
- 10.Jing Y, Sun Y L, Fu H C, Ma H, Teng Q Y and Cui Y M. 2018. Temporal and spatial variation of aerosol optical depth and analysis of influencing factors in Beijing‐Tianjin‐Hebei region from 2010 to 2016. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(8) :104-113
- 11.Kaufman Y J, Tanré D, Remer L A, Vermote E F, Chu A and Holben B N. 1997. Operational remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over land from EOS moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 102(D14): 17051-17067
- 12.Kitanidis P K. 1995. Quasi-linear geostatistical theory for inversing. Water Resources Research, 31(10): 2411-2419
- 13.Levy R C, Mattoo S, Munchak L A, Remer L A, Sayer A M, Patadia F and Hsu N C. 2013. The collection 6 MODIS aerosol products over land and ocean. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 6(11): 2989-3034
- 14.Li B G, Yuan H S, Feng N and Tao S. 2009. Comparing MODIS and AERONET aerosol optical depth over China. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30(24): 6519-6529
- 15.Li S S, Chen L F, Xiong X Z, Tao J H, Su L, Han D and Liu Y. 2013. Retrieval of the haze optical thickness in North China Plain using MODIS data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 51(5): 2528-2540
- 16.Li Z B, Wang N, Zhang Z L, Wang T T, Tao J H, Wang P, Ma S L, Xu B B and Fan M. 2020. Validation and analyzation of MODIS aerosol optical depth products over China. China Environmental Science, 40(10):4190-4204
- 17.Liang L W, Wang Z B, Fang C L and Sun Z. 2019. Spatiotemporal differentiation and coordinated development pattern of urbanization and the ecological environment of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39(4): 1212-1225
- 18.Liang Y Z, Ge Y and Wang J H. 2015. Review of geostatistical-based downscaling. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 30(1): 1-7
- 19.Liu H, Gao X M, Xie Z Y, Li T T and Zhang W J. 2015. Spatio-temporal characteristics of aerosol optical depth over Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shanxi-Shandong region during 2000-2013. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 35(5): 1506-1511
- 20.Liu N, Zou B, Feng H H, Wang W, Tang Y Q and Liang Y. 2019. Evaluation and comparison of multiangle implementation of the atmospheric correction algorithm, Dark Target, and Deep Blue aerosol products over China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19(12): 8243-8268
- 21.Lyapustin A, Wang Y J, Korkin S and Huang D. 2018. MODIS Collection 6 MAIAC algorithm. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(10): 5741-5765
- 22.Malakar N K, Lary D J, Moore A, Gencaga D, Roscoe B, Albayrak A and Wei J. 2012. Estimation and bias correction of aerosol abundance using data-driven machine learning and remote sensing//2012 Conference on Intelligent Data Understanding. Boulder, CO, USA: IEEE: 24-30
- 23.Michalak A M, Bruhwiler L and Tans P P. 2004. A geostatistical approach to surface flux estimation of atmospheric trace gases. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(D14): D14109
- 24.Munchak L A, Levy R C, Mattoo S, Remer L A, Holben B N, Schafer J S, Hostetler C A and Ferrare R A. 2013. MODIS 3 km aerosol product: applications over land in an urban/suburban region. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 6(7): 1747-1759
- 25.Niu F, Li C C and Mao J T. 2006. A synergic application of TERRA and AQUA on retrieving aerosol optical depth over Land. Journal of Remote Sensing, 10(4): 456-462
- 26.Schaap M, Timmermans R M A, Koelemeijer R B A, De Leeuw G and Builtjes P J H. 2008. Evaluation of MODIS aerosol optical thickness over Europe using sun photometer observations. Atmospheric Environment, 42(9): 2187-2197
- 27.Stathopoulou M and Cartalis C. 2009. Downscaling AVHRR land surface temperatures for improved surface urban heat island intensity estimation. Remote Sensing of Environment, 113(12): 2592-2605
- 28.Sun L, Yu H Y, Fu Q Y, Wang J, Tian X P and Mi X T. 2016. Aerosol optical depth retrieval and atmospheric correction application for GF-1 PMS supported by land surface reflectance data. Journal of Remote Sensing, 20(2): 216-228
- 29.Wang H L, Liu Q, Chen Y H, Sun R, Li X, Zhang H, Wei G, Hu J and Liu T Q. 2019. Applicability of MODIS C006 aerosol products in a typical environmental area of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Environmental Science, 40(1): 44-54
- 30.Wang J, Brown D G and Hammerling D. 2013. Geostatistical inverse modeling for super-resolution mapping of continuous spatial processes. Remote Sensing of Environment, 139: 205-215
- 31.Wang K, Sun X J, Zhou Y B and Zhang C L. 2017. Validation of MODIS-Aqua aerosol products C051 and C006 over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Atmosphere, 8(9): 172
- 32.Wang X Y, Xin J Y, Wang L L and Wang Y S. 2012. Aerosol optical depth observed by Chinese sun hazemeter network and comparison with MODIS products in three typical cities in China. Climatic and Environmental Research, 17(1): 37-45
- 33.Wei J, Peng Y R, Guo J P and Sun L. 2019. Performance of MODIS Collection 6.1 Level 3 aerosol products in spatial-temporal variations over land. Atmospheric Environment, 206: 30-44
- 34.Xie Y Y, Wang Y X, Zhang K, Dong W H, Lv B L and Bai Y Q. 2015. Daily estimation of ground-level PM2.5 concentrations over Beijing using 3 km resolution MODIS AOD. Environmental Science and Technology, 49(20): 12280-12288
- 35.Yan L B, Liu X D. 2009. Seasonal variation of atmospheric aerosol and its relation to cloud faction over Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Research of Environmental Sciences, 22(8): 924-931
- 36.Yang Y K, Sun L, Wei J, Tian X P and Jia C. 2016. Verification of MODIS C5 and C6 and their regional adaptability evaluation. Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science), 35(5): 17-27
- 37.Yi N N, Zhang L, Liu W P, Tian P F and Dong Z L. 2017. Optical characteristics and radiative effects of atmospheric aerosol over Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 41(2): 409-420
- 38.Zhang J. 2018. Assessment, mergence of satellite aerosol products, and their applications in estimating regional PM2.5 concentrations. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University
- 39.Zhang J, Liu H Y, Xin J Y, Zhang W Y, Xiao G J, Feng X Y and Wang L L. 2016. The comparison of MODIS and MERSI aerosol products in Shenyang. Journal of Remote Sensing, 20(4): 549-560
- 40.Zhao C, Liu Z R, Wang Q, Ban J, Chen N X and Li T T. 2019. High-resolution daily AOD estimated to full coverage using the random forest model approach in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Atmospheric Environment, 203: 70-78
- 41.Zheng M, Yan C Q, Li X Y, Wang X S and Zhang Y H. 2014. A review of methods for quantifying secondary organic aerosol. China Environmental Science, 34(3): 555-564
- 42.Zou B, Chen J W, Zhai L, Fang X and Zheng Z. 2017. Satellite based mapping of ground PM2.5 concentration using generalized additive modeling. Remote Sensing, 9(1): 1


