تقدير الموازنة المادية متعددة الفترات للأنهار الجليدية في الجزء الغربي من جبال تشيليان باستخدام InSAR ثنائي المحطة و DEM من WorldView

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

    School of Earth and Planetary, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:ch10lichao@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mailch10lichao@163.com
LI Chao12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

    School of Earth and Planetary, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:jlm@apm.ac.cn
  • Introduction:E-mailjlm@apm.ac.cn
JIANG Liming12*,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

    MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

LIU Lin13,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

    School of Earth and Planetary, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

LI Tao12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth’s Dynamics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China

    School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

CHEN Yuanyuan14

ملخص

تعتبر الموازنة المادية للأنهار الجليدية كمؤشر حساس لتغير المناخ ذات أهمية كبيرة في إدارة الموارد المائية الإقليمية، والوقاية من كوارث الأنهار الجليدية، بالإضافة إلى التنبؤ بالتغيرات العالمية في مستوى سطح البحر. مع تفاقم الاحتباس الحراري العالمي، أسرعت ذوبان الأنهار الجليدية في الجزء الغربي من جبال تشيليان منذ عام 2000، إلا أن التغيرات السنوية في الموازنة المادية في هذه المنطقة، وخاصة نهر جليدي رقم 12 في وادي النمر، لا تزال غير معروفة جيدًا في السنوات الأخيرة. يستخدم هذا البحث بيانات DEM متعددة المصادر المولدة من خلال قياسات WorldView البصرية ذات النماذج الستيريو، وSRTM و TanDEM-X InSAR ثنائي المحطة، ويستخدم طريقة الفرق بين DEM للحصول على معدلات التغير السنوي في سمك الجليد في الفترة من 2013 إلى 2014، ومن 2014 إلى 2015 في الجزء الغربي من جبال تشيليان، ومتوسط معدل تغير سمك الجليد من 2000 إلى 2015، كما حصل على نتائج الموازنة المادية في نفس الفترات. بناءً على ذلك، وباستخدام نهر جليدي رقم 12 في وادي النمر كمثال، تم تقدير معدلات تغير الموازنة المادية في الفترات 2013-2014 و2014-2015 و2000-2015، وتم تحليل تأثير التغيرات في الهطول ودرجة الحرارة على تغير الموازنة المادية. أظهرت النتائج أن معدلات تغير سمك الجليد في الفترة من 2013 إلى 2014، ومن 2014 إلى 2015 في الجزء الغربي من جبال تشيليان كانت -0.35±0.034 م و -0.028±0.004 م على التوالي، ومعدلات تغير الموازنة المادية كانت -0.27±0.014 م وحدة ماء مكافئة/سنة و -0.024±0.084 م وحدة ماء مكافئة/سنة على التوالي. في الفترة من 2000 إلى 2015، كان المتوسط ​​السنوي للموازنة المادية لنهر جليدي رقم 12 في وادي النمر -0.013±0.02 م وحدة ماء مكافئة/سنة، وكان النهر الجليدي في حالة ذوبان. تباطأ معدل فقدان الجليد من -0.33±0.04 م وحدة ماء مكافئة/سنة في 2013-2014 إلى -0.036±0.09 م وحدة ماء مكافئة/سنة في 2014-2015، ويرجع ذلك بشكل رئيسي إلى زيادة هطول الأمطار في 2015. تحقق هذا البحث من جدوى استخدام بيانات DEM الفضائية البصرية ذات النماذج الستيريو عالية الجودة في حساب الموازنة المادية السنوية للأنهار الجليدية الجبلية.

مفهوم

الاستشعار عن بعد; DEM من WorldView; DEM من TanDEM-X; نهر جليدي رقم 12 في وادي النمر; الموازنة المادية; InSAR; تشيليان

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