Thoughts on the global validation of remote sensing

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

  • Email:xiaoqing@aircas.ac.cn
  • Introduction: E-mail xiaoqing@aircas.ac.cn
XIAO Qing1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

  • Email:wuxd@my.swjtu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:E-mailwuxd@my.swjtu.edu.cn
WU Xiaodan2*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

WEN Jianguang1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

BIAN Zunjian1,  
  • Affiliation:

    College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004,China

LIN Xingwen3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

YOU Dongqin1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

YIN Gaofei2

ملخص

مشكلة التحقق من الصحة ومشكلة العكس ومشكلة المقياس تعتبر من ثلاث مشاكل رئيسية في الاستشعار عن بعد الكمي. التحقق من الصحة هو أساس هام لكشف أخطاء خوارزميات الاستشعار عن بعد ومنتجاتها، وهو أيضا ضمان هام لتحسين جودة منتجات الاستشعار عن بعد باستمرار. بعد نحو 40 عاما من التطور، أصبحت طرق ووسائل التحقق من الصحة أكثر غنى وتنوعا. من التحليل المقارن التقليدي المعتمد على الإحصاء، إلى التحقق باستخدام نماذج فيزيائية، فقد شكلت تقنيات التحقق من الصحة نظاما كاملا. تطبيق هذه التقنيات بشكل عام أيضا قدم دعما أكثر غنى للبحوث الاستشعارية الكمية، وأصبحت داعما كبيرا لتطور الاستشعار الكمي. مع سنوات من التراكم التقني والتطوير، فإن مضمون ومدى التحقق من الصحة تجاوزا بكثير مرحلة المقارنة والتقييم البسيط، وتطور ببطء إلى عملية شاملة ونظامية، متعمقة إلى العديد من جوانب الاستشعار عن بعد كالحصول على البيانات الاستشعارية عن بعد، والمعايرة الإشعاعية للأشعة تحت الحمراء البعيدة، ونماذج الخوارزميات، وإنتاج المنتجات. وتوسيع تطبيقات الجغرافيا المتعلقة بالوضع الكبير والدقيق دفعت صناعة الاستشعار البعيد لتحليل بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد، ونقلها، وتحويلها بشكل موضوعي، من منشآت العلوم والتكنولوجيا للصناعات المتنوعة، وتحسين القدرة على المراقبة الفضائية. صناعة الاستشعار الكمي حاليا قد تمتلك القدرة على اختبار شامل من خلال تصوير الأقمار الصناعية، ومعايرة البيانات، وتحقق من نماذج الخوارزميات، وفحص منتجات البيانات الاستشعارية عن بعد، وتقييم تأثير التطبيق، وحتى نظرية انتقال الإشعاع البعيد وأساليب المراقبة الجوية. ومع ذلك، تتمتع معلومات الاستشعار عن بعد بخصائص متعددة الأبعاد مثل الزمن والمكان والطيف والأحداث، فإن تحسين القدرة الاستشعارية الفضائية من خلال أسلوب شامل للتحقق من الصحة يحتاج إلى إعادة هيكلة مدى ومضمون التحقق من الصحة وأنظمة وطرق الإنتاج، ويحتاج أيضًا إلى تشكيل آلية عمل التعاون داخل التخصص والتعاون التقاطعي بين التخصصات. عرض هذا المقال لمفهوم التحقق من الصحة ومضمونه بشكل جديد، وقام بتحليل وتلخيص موقف التحقق من الصحة وطرقه وتطوير تقنياته الرئيسية، وقام بتشريح المشكلات الرئيسية التي تحتاج إلى حلها على وجه السرعة. وأخيرا، قدم هذا المقال التفكير الخاص بتطوير التحقق من الصحة والتوجهات المستقبلية لتطويره.

مفهوم

remote sensing;global validation;pixel scale reference;uncertainty;error traceability

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