التقدم الحالي في البحث الصيني حول الاستشعار عن بعد للحلقة المجمدة ومناقشة بعض المشكلات الجوهرية

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:ranyh@lzb.ac.cn
  • Introduction:E-mail ranyh@lzb.ac.cn
RAN Youhua13,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:xinli@itpcas.ac.cn
  • Introduction:E-mail xinli@itpcas.ac.cn
LI Xin23*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

CHE Tao13,  
  • Affiliation:

    National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

FENG Min23,  
  • Affiliation:

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

ZHU Jinbiao34,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

ZHOU Yushan5,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geospatial Engineering and Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China

HUI Fengming6,  
  • Affiliation:

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

QIU Yubao34,  
  • Affiliation:

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

DOU Tingfeng3,  
  • Affiliation:

    National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

LI Yizhan7,  
  • Affiliation:

    National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHENG Donghai23,  
  • Affiliation:

    Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

JIN Rui13

ملخص

لخص هذا المقال الاتجاهات الرئيسية في أبحاث الاستشعار عن بعد للحلقة المجمدة في الصين في السنوات الأخيرة. مع تقدم التكنولوجيا الصينية في مجال الاستشعار عن بعد وتعمق التعاون الدولي ، زادت مدى وعمق أبحاث الاستشعار عن بعد للحلقة المجمدة في الصين باستمرار. فيما يتعلق بمنطقة البحث ، فقد توسعت تدريجياً من منطقة الصين (ولا سيما سطح التبت) إلى القطب الشمالي والجنوبي وعلى مستوى العالم. فيما يتعلق باستخدام بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد ، فقد تغيرت تدريجيًا من الاعتماد بشكل رئيسي على بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد للأقمار الصناعية الأجنبية إلى بيانات الاستشعار عن بعد المحلية والأجنبية (مثل الأقمار الصناعية عالية الدقة ، والأقمار الصناعية Fengyun ، إلخ) ؛ فيما يتعلق بخوارزميات الاستشعار عن بعد ، فقد تطورت تدريجياً من الخوارزميات التقليدية التي تعتمد في وقت مبكر بشكل رئيسي على مصدر بيانات واحد ، ودرجة الأتمتة منخفضة ، إلى نظام خوارزميات جديد يتمتع بخصائص الاندماج الكبيرة لبيانات متعددة والذكاء. يستمر تطور منتجات الاستشعار عن بعد لعناصر الحلقة المجمدة المختلفة ، وقدم مساهمة هامة في رصد وفهم التغيرات في الحلقة المجمدة في الصين وعلى مستوى العالم. يستكشف هذا المقال أيضًا القدرة على الاستشعار عن بعد للحلقة المجمدة ، تطوير الخوارزميات الذكية ، اكتشاف التغيرات الحرجة من خلال الاستشعار عن بعد ، ومنتجات بيانات الحلقة المجمدة. يقدم هذا المقال ثلاث مقترحات أساسية للإجراءات: إجراء التجربة المركبة لرؤوس عناصر الحلقة المجمدة للاستشعار عن بعد ، تطوير منتجات بيانات الحلقة المجمدة الذاتية الذاتية ذات الأثر الدولي ، وربط الاستشعار عن بعد والنمذجة والذكاء الصناعي لتعزيز قدرة التنبؤ بالحلقة المجمدة ، بهدف خدمة المناخ والتكيف ومكافحة الكوارث وحماية البيئة وإدارة الموارد المائية والتنمية المستدامة وغيرها من الاحتياجات الوطنية الرئيسية.

مفهوم

الثلج المتراكم ؛ الأرض المتجمدة ؛ الأنهار الجليدية والأقمار الجليدية ؛ الجليد البحري والهواء المتجمد ؛ الشريحة الجليدية الجوية والاستشعار العميق ؛ الذكاء الصناعي ؛ التغيرات الحرجة ؛ منتجات بيانات

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