Monitoring lake level changes on the Tibetan Plateau from 2000 to 2018 using satellite altimetry data

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

    Hainan Province Key Laboratory of Earth Observation, Sanya 572029, China

  • Email:liaojj@radi.ac.cn
  • Introduction:1966E-mail: liaojj@radi.ac.cn
LIAO Jingjuan12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

XUE Hui13,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

CHEN Jiaming13

Resümee

The changes in lake level on the Tibetan Plateau are important indicators for the study of climate and ecological environment changes. In-situ gauges can measure high-precision lake level data, but they are costly to maintain and challenging to operate in remote areas. Satellite radar altimetry has now been used successfully for more than two decades to measure lake levels as an addition to gauge measurement. Monitoring the water level changes of more lakes becomes effective with the increase in Cryosat-2 observation data and the improvement in data processing technology.This study presents a high-precision extraction method of lake level time series based on noise removal, improved empirical retracker (ImpMWaPP), and error mixture model. The Cryosat-2 SARIn data were used to obtain water level time series of 133 Tibetan Plateau Lakes from 2010 to 2018, and the spatiotemporal variations of these lake levels were analyzed. The accuracy of lake level extraction was validated using in-situ measurements and Hydroweb water level products.In general, the lake levels on the Tibetan Plateau continue to rise, but the rate of increase is slower than that in the period of 2003—2009. The average annual rate of change is 0.159 m/a. From the geographical distribution, the lake levels in the northern plateau rise most significantly, while the lake levels in the southern plateau tend to be stable. The water levels of most lakes showed a rapid rise in the periods of 2010—2012 and 2016—2018, while the water levels were relatively stable or slightly decreased at other times.The results showed that the accuracy of lake level extraction in this study was higher than that of previous studies, and the change in lake levels on the Tibetan Plateau was similar to those in the previous studies. In the future work, the change in lake levels on the Tibetan Plateau will be further estimated using multi-altimeter data. We will also consider the information of lake extent and study the change in lake volume to support the exploration of climate and environmental changes on the Tibetan Plateau.

Schlüsselwort

remote sensing;lake level

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