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Development course of forestry remote sensing in China

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

    Key Laboratory of Forestry Remote Sensing and Information System, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China

  • Email：Zengyuan.li@caf.ac.cn
  • Introduction：李增元，1959年生，男,研究员，研究方向为林业遥感技术与应用。E-mail: Zengyuan.li@caf.ac.cn
LI Zengyuan12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

CHEN Erxue1

Resümee

According to the progressing characteristics of research project achievements and industry applications of forestry remote sensing, the development course of China's forestry remote sensing in the past 70 years (1951—2020) is divided into three periods and reviewed. 1951—1980 was the phase of remote sensing application by visual interpretation based on aerial photo. During this phase, China has established forest inventory technology system combining aerial photography and comprehensive ground survey. 1981—2000 was the pioneering and innovative developing phase of satellite remote sensing. For the first time, the satellite remote sensing digital image processing system for forest resource inventory was developed, and some major breakthroughs were made in key technical fields such as renewable resource inventory, series thematic map production, and ecological benefit evaluation using remote sensing. Meanwhile, the application fields have been expanded to the remote sensing inventory and monitoring fields of wetland resources, desertification and desertification land, forestry disasters, etc. 2001—2020 is the phase of rapid development of quantitative remote sensing and initiative construction of comprehensive application service platform. Through in-depth research on the basic theory of forestry remote sensing application and quantitative remote sensing technology, China has promoted the rapid development of quantitative remote sensing technology and designed a comprehensive forestry monitoring technology system, and established a comprehensive forestry remote sensing application service platform. In the end, we put forwards some suggestions for the future development of scientific research and application of forestry remote sensing, in order to meet the new requirements and tasks faced by the forestry and grassland sectors in a new era.

Schlüsselwort

China;forestry remote sensing;development course;three periods;high resolution remote sensing

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