Früher|Nächster

Spatial-temporal pattern and evolution of traditional villages in Jiangxi province

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

  • Email：qiantingchan@126.com
  • Introduction：陈倩婷，1999年生，女，本科生，研究方向为空间分析。E-mail： qiantingchan@126.com
CHEN Qianting1,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

    Nanchang Base of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO,Nanchang 330022, China

    Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022, China

  • Email：zhanglinu@126.com
  • Introduction：张琍，1981年生，女，副教授，研究方向为流域及水环境遥感。E-mail： zhanglinu@126.com
ZHANG Li134*,  
  • Affiliation：

    College of City Construction, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

    Nanchang Base of International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage under the Auspices of UNESCO,Nanchang 330022, China

DUAN Yapeng23,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

FAN Shiqi1

Resümee

Traditional villages are the living carriers of Chinese civilization, the “living fossils” and “museums” of Chinese history, culture, and natural heritage, carrying the essence of Chinese traditional culture. Jiangxi has a splendid history and culture, and the evolution of the spatial-temporal pattern of traditional villages carries the historical changes and cultural heritage of Jiangxi. The study of traditional villages has positive practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for the effective protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage.From the perspective of historical geography, this paper combines historical documents and Global Moran’s I, Getis-Ord Gi*, nuclear density analysis, standard deviation ellipse and Geo detector，and takes 343 traditional villages in Jiangxi Province under the Chinese traditional village directory as the research object. Explore their spatial-temporal pattern evolution law and influencing factors from the three dimensions of history, space and culture.First of all, from a spatial point of view, the distribution of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province has obvious agglomeration, and “hot spots” appear in Wu yuan County of Shangrao City, Fuliang County of Jingdezhen City, Northeast Capital of Fuzhou City, and the middle of Jian City. Unique “three-core” distribution model. Second, from the historical perspective, most of the traditional villages in Jiangxi Province were born in the Song and Ming periods. The spatial distribution of traditional villages in each dynasty is also different, but on the whole it shows a trend of temporal and spatial migration from “north (slightly east) to south (slightly west)”. In addition, from the perspective of village distribution and site selection, the sites of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province are mostly concentrated in areas with elevations below 200m, slopes less than 10°, and surrounding water sources. Under the influence of social economy, the distribution of traditional villages is mostly based on “Mainly by water, supplemented by land”. Affected by today’s social economy, the current distribution of villages tends to be in the fringe areas with medium or low economic level and far from the city. Finally, from a cultural perspective, the unique regional cultures such as Luling Culture, Linchuan Culture, and Huizhou Culture provide the historical and cultural foundation for the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province.The spatial-temporal pattern and evolution of traditional villages in Jiangxi Province are affected by factors such as the natural environment, social economy, and regional culture at that time. The basin structure and dense water network of Jiangxi Province determine that natural factors are the primary factor in determining the location of traditional villages, and the development of regional culture has promoted the expansion and growth of villages. The current economic development and urban construction seriously affect the protection of traditional villages, and policy support is an important cornerstone of the protection of traditional villages.

Schlüsselwort

remote sensing;traditional villages;historical geography;spatial-temporal pattern;heritage protection;Geo detector

References

  1. 1.
    Chen C, Li B H, Yuan J L and Yu W. 2018. Spatial morphology cognition of traditional village based on space syntax: a case study of Qinchuan village of Hangzhou. Economic Geography, 38(10): 234-240
  2. 2.
    Chen X, Gan Z K and Ouyang W. 2019. Research on the distribution characteristics of villages along the Jingxing Road. Research on Heritages and Preservation, 4(3): 121-125
  3. 3.
    Duan Y P, Zhang L F and Min Z R. 2017. Research on the traditional villages and buildings in Le'An county under the background of cultural communication: taking Zhuxi village as an example. Urban Development Studies, 24(10): C18-C24
  4. 4.
    Fang Z Y and Feng S H. 2004. Spatial analysis of Jiangxi ancient villages and comparison of tourism development. Jiangxi Social Sciences, (8): 220-223
  5. 5.
    Ge Q S, He F N, Zheng J Y, Man Z M and Fang X Q. 2004. Some ideals related to the development of Chinese historical geography in the 21st century. Geographical Research, 23(3): 374-384
  6. 6.
    Gong S S, Li Z M, Hu J and Wei Y H. 2017. The spatial distribution and evolution of ancient villages in Shanxi province. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 37(3): 416-425
  7. 7.
    Guan Z M, Wang T W and Zhi X X. 2017. Temporal-spatial pattern differentiation of traditional villages in central plains economic region. Economic Geography, 37(9): 225-232
  8. 8.
    He X Q, Gong S S, Hu J and Xu J J. 2019. Spatial differentiation and it's influence factors of traditional villages in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces at different scales. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 28(12): 2857-2866
  9. 9.
    Hu D, Zhou S Y, Chen Z X and Gu L L. 2021. Effect of “Traditional Chinese Village” policy under the background of rapid urbanization in China: taking Jiangxi province as an example. Progress in Geography, 40(1): 104-113
  10. 10.
    Kang J Y, Zhang J H, Hu H, Zhou J and Xiong J. 2016. Analysis on the spatial distribution characteristics of Chinese traditional villages. Progress in Geography, 35(7): 839-850
  11. 11.
    Li B H, Luo Q, Liu P L and Zhang J Q. 2017. Knowledge Maps Analysis of Traditional Villages Research in China Based on the Citespace Method. Economic Geography, 37(9): 207-214, 232
  12. 12.
    Li D R, Yu H R and Li X. 2017. The spatial-temporal pattern analysis of city development in countries along the belt and road initiative based on nighttime light data. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 42(6): 711-720
  13. 13.
    Ma K and Liu W C. 2019. Analysis of distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Jiangxi. Development of Small Cities and Towns, 37(7): 13-21
  14. 14.
    Miao J and Gu H L. 2019. Analysis of the factors affecting the spatial pattern of traditional villages in Hunan province. Journal of Hunan University of Technology, 33(6): 43-50
  15. 15.
    Mo M H and Ye Y. 2004. The characteristic of Jiangxi regional culture and its formative geographical facto. Journal of Jiangxi Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition), 28(6): 555-558
  16. 16.
    Shi Y M. 2017. The present situation and protection and development of ancient villages in Jiangxi province. Agricultural Archaeology, (4): 247-253
  17. 17.
    Silverman B W. 1986. Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis. London: Chapman and Hall
  18. 18.
    Tan Q X. 1982. The Historical Atlas of China. Beijing: Sinomaps Press
  19. 19.
    Tong Y Q. 2014. Research on the spatial differentiation of Chinese traditional village based on GIS. Human Geography, 29(4): 44-51
  20. 20.
    Wang J F and Xu C D. 2017. Geodetector: principle and prospective. Acta Geographica Sinica, 72(1): 116-134
  21. 21.
    Xu J H, Yue Y M, Mao Z and Liu S. 2020. Influencing factors and protection modes of the spatial pattern of traditional villages in Hunan province. Economic Geography, 40(10): 147-153
  22. 22.
    Yu W X and Wang H. 2012. Jiangxi Culture History in Song Dynasty. Nanchang: Jiangxi People's Publishing House
  23. 23.
    Yu Y F, Song Y T, Hu D H and Yu X. 2020. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Chinese traditional villages in the Yangtze River economic belt. Areal Research and Development, 39(1): 7-12
  24. 24.
    Zhang S L and Zhang K. 2007. Comparison between General Moran's Index and getis-ord general G of spatial autocorrelation. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni, 46(4): 93-97
  25. 25.
    Zheng K Q and Yuan L H. 2013. General Classics of Gan Culture. Geographical and Administrative Division History Volume. Nanchang: Jiangxi People's Publishing House

Lesen Sie die ganze Passage

The above content is generated by Large Model Translation. The translated content is for reference only. We do not assume any commercial or legal responsibilty for any consequences arising from the use of our website