Remote Sensing for Global Environmental Change
- Issue 3, Pages: 175-183(1991)
Published:1991
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.1991028
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Published:1991
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全球变化是地球各圈层相互作用与反馈的结果。它包括了数千至数百万年的地球长期演变
也包括大气、海洋的瞬息变化。但是
作为全球研究的焦点
还是与人类生存息息相关的数十至数百年的全球环境变化。它主要指的是动力气候系统和生物地球化学循环。前者控制着地表温度和降水的大气、海洋过程;后者为生命基础的化学元素(C、N、P、S)在地球系统中的运动。这两个子系统是密切关联的
并受到人类活动的影响。 先进的遥感技术为全球研究提供了必要的手段。它确保了能从空中和地面进行全球尺度的观测
提供了对这些观察现象的分析解译能力以及发展综合信息系统的可能。这样便可以建立地球系统的概念模型
以预测全球环境变化的趋势。文中还简要介绍了有关遥感的全球变化研究国际计划以及我国的全球变化研究。
Global Change is a result of interactions and feedbacks among the Earth’s componentsr core and mantle
lithosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere and biosphere. It includes long-term evolution of the Earth on timescales of thousands to millions of years
and short-term changes of atmosphere and ocean. As the focus of global study
the global environmental change on timescales of decades to centuries is particularly relevant to human activity. It involves processes of the physical climate system and the biogeochemical cycles. The former concerns the atmospheric and oceanic processes that govern the distributions of temperature and rainfall over the surface of Earth. The later is related to the movements of key elements essential to life (C
N
P
S) in the Earth system. These two subsystems are most relevant
and be affected by human activity. Advanced remote sensing techniques provide necessary means for global study. They can ensure the global observations from space and from earth’s surface
and provide the analysis and interpretation capability to tnese observations
and the developmental ability to integrated information system. Based on that
we are able to establish earth system conceptual model
predict global environmental change trends. In this paper
the international global change programs and China’s global study on remote sensing are briefly introduced.
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