Jin Yaqiu. Remote Sensing of Sea Ice by Multi-frequency Microwave Radiometers and Numerical Modeling of Radiative Transfer[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1992, (1): 32-40. DOI: 10.11834/jrs.1992005.
Remote Sensing of Sea Ice by Multi-frequency Microwave Radiometers and Numerical Modeling of Radiative Transfer
Since 1987 the thermal emission from sea ice in Liao Dong and Bo Hai Bays has been measured by multi-frequency microwave radiometers designed by Changchun Institute of Geography
Academia Sinica. The relationship between dualpolarized brightness temperature and some related parameters
such as sea ice thickness
salinity
temperature
etc.
has been experimentally obtained. To quantitatively understand the functional dependence of brightness temperature on those parameters and frequency
polarization
etc.
we have developed a numerical modeling of radiative transfer for a layer of sea ice
which is modeled as alayer of strongly-fluctuating
anisotropic
random medium. The average dielectric permittivitp of the random medium is calculated by the empirical analytic formulations. Then
the radiative transfer equation for this model is numerically solved by using the discrete-ordinate and eigenana-lysis method. Numerical results are favorably compared with the experimental measurements. The functional relationship between the brightness temperature and various parameters are quantitatively discussed.