LI Shu_juan, ZENG Hui. The Utilities of Remote Sensing Technique in Landscape Study[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2002, (3): 233-240. DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20020313.
The Utilities of Remote Sensing Technique in Landscape Study
Based on internal and external research literature in recent years
this paper emphatically deal with the utility problems of remote sensing(RS)technique
the new land monitoring technology
in landscape ecological studies.Five research areas were discussed respectively: Structure and pattern study:The attribute description of landscape structure and the utility of quantitative analysis methods need large amount of basic data
therefore the landscape structure and pattern study is the category that RS technique has been used extensively.Using RS technique has also stimulated the development of quantitative methods for landscape structure and pattern study.Choosing and improvement of most landscape indices often used to describe the characteristics of landscape pattern
are strictly related to the applicaltion of RS technique. Function study:RS data is mainly used in energy flow study of landscape
combined with field survey information
it can also be used for transferring research of nutrient elements in landscape.Although the application of RS technique in landscape function study has not achieved greatly
but a finite number of literature indicates that RS technique is a reliable tool for different ecological flow study on landscape.Along with its further development
RS technique will produce a strong support to achieve new breakthroughs in ecological function study. Dynamic study:Most of landscape dynamic studies have used RS technique
by integrating the RS data with different kinds of natural
social
economic
and historical information
the landscape changing process can be reconstructed
and the analysis precision can be enhanced greatly.These advantages have contributed a lot to the study of internal driving mechanism of landscape changing. Scale effect study:Scale effect is also a category that RS technique has been used widely.In the study of scale effect by using RS data
a fruitful study area is the scale sensitive analysis of landscape study methods. Because of the he terogeneous characteristics of landscape.it is very important to study the predictability of landscape analysis methods based on RS data in different resolution status. Practice study:Biodiversity conservation and landscape planning are the two typical practice areas of landscape ecology.Because the relationship between landscape attributes and biodiversity characteristics is very complicated
RS technique has become the best tool for landscape scale biodiversity monitoring and species survey.Application of RS technique in landscape planning concentrates mainly in the areas of landscape assessment
landscape simulation
and decision
m
aking support
and often be used together with GIS and other quantitative analysis methods. It can be concluded that the application of RS technique
which has become an important driving force for the deve lopment of landscape ecology
has covered almost all landscape study areas .This technique has significant superiority in landscape study
but its advantages and potentials have not been practiced adequately.Tasks needed henceforth include the extending its using scope
standardization computer assistant survey methods
developing intellectualized landscape analysis system