The idea of constructing the relationship of temperature distribution to spatial structure of Beijing areas was brought forward in the research.Firstly

Landsat7 ETM+ remote sensing data of Beijing city（22

May

2002） was used to build the relationships between temperature distribution and Fractal Parameters such as Box dimensions

Lipshitz-Hlder exponents α

max

α

min

(α

max

-α

min

) and information dimension D（1）.Then

Landsat5 TM remote sensing data of Beijing city（16

May

1997） and Hangzhou city（11

Aug

1998） were used to verify the previous relationships.Finally

this research showed that the distribution of city temperature fields existed the evidenced linear relationship with Box dimensions

α

min

and D（1）

and their correlative coefficients are higher

however

with α

max

and(α

max

-α

min

) was uncertain.City spatial characteristic is very complex

when explains the relationships of environmental factor and（or） phenomena to spatial structure of city by fractal theory

the physical and real significance of fractal parameters must be explained carefully.