Spatial and temporal change of wetlands in Bohai rim during 2000—2008:An analysis based on satellite images
- Vol. 15, Issue 1, Pages: 183-200(2011)
Published:2011
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20110115
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Published:2011
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基于多期Landsat TM等遥感数据
采用目视解译和实地样点采集相互支撑的方法
完成了环渤海地区2000年、2005年及2008年湿地提取和分类;运用单一类型变化率模型、区域动态度模型和动态转移矩阵
揭示了环渤海湿地的时空格局、变化特点和驱动机制。研究显示环渤海地区的8类湿地中
属于人工湿地类型的盐场和水库坑塘面积比例大且近8年增长速度也最快
年均分别增加205.52 km
2
和146.10 km
2
滩地和海涂减少最明显;环渤海地区的三大流域中
黄河流域湿地变化最显著
其动态度接近海河流域及辽河流域的2倍
且仍在上升
海河流域动态度已经呈现出降低趋势;人类活动驱动下的湿地变化比自然驱动更明显
近海域、海涂及滩地开发
用于建设水库坑塘、建筑用地、盐场等
是环渤海湿地变化的重要形式。
The coastal wetlands along the Bohai rim are undergoing rapid change.It is significant for regional planning to aware of these spatial and temporal changes.Multi-years of Landsat TM data and some other remote sensing data are used to conduct Human-Computer interaction visual interpretation of wetlands.Assisted by the collection of field samples
the distribution and classification of wetlands along the Bohai Sea in 2000
2005 and 2008 are extracted.The change rate model of single type and the regional dynamic degree model are constructed under GIS to reconstruct spatial and temporal pattern and dynamic pattern of the wetlands.The dynamic transfer matrix is constructed to reflect the dynamics reasons.The results show that:the brine pan and reservoirs/aquiculture
which are all manmade wetlands
have the biggest area amount and the biggest growth rate
with annual growth 205.52 km
2
and 146.10 km
2
respectively.The reduction of bottomland and tideland are more obvious than the other types.The Yellow River basin has the most significant wetland change
which is twice bigger than that of Liao River basin and Hai River basin
and still growing larger.The dynamic degree of the Hai River basin has shown the reducing trends.The wetland change driven by human activities is more obvious than the natural drive.The main wetland types transfering are caused by human activities such as the reclamation
tideland or bottomland for aquiculture
constructed land or brine pan.
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