The basin level water balance analysis is the core of water resource evaluation and rational management.A method of basin level water consumption balance is presented in this paper
based on evapotranspiration estimated by remote sensing and combining statistic data.In a case study
we analyzed the water consumption balance in the Hai Basin from 2002 to 2007 and found the average water storage change to be-6.23 billion cubic meters.The agriculture sector is one of the biggest consumers of water resources
accounting for 54.3% of the total water consumption
although the inter-annual change ranges are lower(-5% to 8%).The water resource problems are discussed in this paper based on the analysis of changes in water storage and the evapotranspiration structure
and some suggestions for region water source management and water-saving society construction are proposed.
关键词
耗水平衡遥感海河流域蒸散发工业耗水生活耗水
Keywords
water consumption balanceremote sensingHai Basinevapotranspirationindustrial water consumptionliving water consumption
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences
State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences