LI Yaohui, WANG Jinxin, LI Ying. Decomposition of MERSI multispectral mixed pixels by EVI time series. [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing 20(3):459-467(2016)
LI Yaohui, WANG Jinxin, LI Ying. Decomposition of MERSI multispectral mixed pixels by EVI time series. [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing 20(3):459-467(2016) DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20165096.
Decomposition of MERSI multispectral mixed pixels by EVI time series
Remote-sensing technology features and the environmental elements of surface complexity together determine mixed pixels in remote-sensing images. Many mature methods of hyper spectral mixed-pixel decomposition are available
but research on the multispectral decomposition of mixed pixels are rare. The purpose of this study is to decompose mixed pixels based on their multispectral imaging characteristics.Hyperspectral images with high spectral resolution may benefit from the spectral unmixing of end-members.By contrast
FY3 multispectral(MERSI)image shavea lower spectral resolution but a higher temporal resolution. Thus
MERSI-EVI time series is introduced in this paper to decompose mixed pixels. The basic parameters of the experiment areas are as follows: study area: Hebi City
Henan Province
China; data: 79 MERSI images acquired from May 1
2013 to October 15
2013(89 days had no data) and a Landsat 8 OLI image of the year; purpose: extraction of 2013 corn acreage from the data images. First
the remote-sensing images were processed
and the support-vector-machine classification method was used to extract information on farmlands with the use of a Landsat 8 OLI image. Then
SG-filtered MERSI time-series images were used to calculate EVI; the EVI growth curves of the mixed pixels and the crop end-numbers were then generated. The end-members were determined by field investigation. Corn is the main crop in the area. A total of 14 corn end-members were evenly selected in the space.Then
using the traditional method
the 14 corn end-members were combined with other end-members for unmixing. Finally
the spectral angle matching(SAM) method was used to improve the accuracy of the decomposition and adaptively select the most similar corn end-member with mixed pixels. In this case
a growth curve was used instead of a spectral curve. The results of the traditional decomposition methods vary widely; the extracted corn acreage ranges from 191.90 km2 to 574.83km2
whereas the generated corn acreage of the new decomposition method is 589.95 km2.The 2013 summer corn acreage in Hebi City is780.39 km2. Thus
compared with the best result generated by the traditional methods
the relative accuracy of the new method is improved by 2%. This study shows that using vegetation growth curves to decompose mixed pixels is effective for multispectral images.Of course
this study focused on plains
where crop planting structure is relatively simple. For areas with complex geographical environments and/or planting structures
the performance of the proposed method has yet to be confirmed.
Key Laboratory for Satellite Mapping Technology and Applications of State Administration of Surveying,Mapping,and Geoinformation of China,Nanjing University
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University
School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Jiangsu Normal University
Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station Chinese Academy of Sciences