HE Wenying, LING Chao, CHEN Hongbin, et al. Comparison of stratospheric aerosol derived from ground Li DAR and SAGE in Hefei[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 20(4): 540-548. DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20165135.
Comparison of stratospheric aerosol derived from ground Li DAR and SAGE in Hefei
This study aims to assess the quality of retrieved stratospheric aerosol data from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment(SAGE) in China. Data from 10-year observation of ground Li DAR in Hefei
China were comparedwith the corresponding SAGE aerosol dataset. This work focused on the 20—40 km aerosol extinction profile and AOD to elucidate stratospheric aerosol. Two methods were used to form matching pair for Li DAR and SAGE because of the limited observation samples in Hefei for SAGE limb detection. The first method is singe profile matching
which matches the observed aerosol profile within the same day with the temporal and 10° spatialdistancetoobtain approximately 24 matching pairs. The second method is multi-profile matching
which matches the aerosol profiles with the 10° spatial distance within a certain period
such as per season; subsequently
differences in the averaged profiles were compared among the four seasons.Comprehensive comparisons show that aerosol variation trends are consistent when derived from Li DAR and SAGE in 10—30km. The positions of peaks and valleys of the aerosol extinction profile are similar. In addition
aerosol seasonal differences in 20—35km from Li DAR and SAGE
respectively
are relatively smaller
which reflects the stability of stratospheric aerosol. However
the detailed value distribution shows that the SAGE results are generally smaller than those of Li DAR
and their corresponding AODs differ within 20—40km. The quantitative results show that the aerosol AOD within 20—40 km as observed by Li DAR is approximately 0.004; the corresponding results retrieved by SAGE is approximately 0.002
which is only half of the former. The evident differences in Li DAR and SAGE results for stratospheric aerosol AOD and their extinction profiles are mainly attributed to their different measurement and retrieval methods. Furthermore
large temporal and spatial scales are required to match the Li DAR and SAGE observations
which may cause uncertainties in the compared results because of different detection technologies employed. Moreover
the SAGE aerosol profile was retrieved from Mie scattering theory.By contrast
the Li DAR aerosol profile was calculated using Fernald method
which requires the adjustment of several important constants
such as back scattering ratio and reference height. Artificial choices for these constants increase the possibility of errors for Li DAR aerosol retrieval. Therefore
different and complex retrieval methods can increase bias in the compared results. Comparisons of aerosol within20—40 km from SAGE and Li DAR in Hefei
China show that variation in stratospheric aerosol is generally reasonable as reflected by SAGE retrieval. The quantitative AOD value is systemically lower than half of that detected by ground Li DAR.
Luo TIAN 北京师范大学 遥感科学国家重点实验室;北京师范大学 地理科学学部遥感与工程研究院 北京市陆表遥感数据产品工程技术研究中心
Lu LU 南京大学 国际地球系统科学研究所
Guang ZHENG 南京大学 国际地球系统科学研究所
Lixia MA 南京大学 国际地球系统科学研究所
相关机构
State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University
Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University
University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences
Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki
Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research, Faculty of Science, University of Helsinki