FANG Mingxing, BI Daping, SHEN Aiguo. Cosinusoidal phase-modulated repeater jamming to SAR-GMTI based on a moving jamming station. [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing 20(6):1361-1370(2016)
FANG Mingxing, BI Daping, SHEN Aiguo. Cosinusoidal phase-modulated repeater jamming to SAR-GMTI based on a moving jamming station. [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing 20(6):1361-1370(2016) DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20166037.
Cosinusoidal phase-modulated repeater jamming to SAR-GMTI based on a moving jamming station
all-weather high-resolution senor that has been widely used in civilian mapping
military investigation
and strategic reconnaissance.Ground Moving Target Indication(GMTI) can detect and track moving targets
and obtain their moving information
which has been an important application of SAR for ground moving target detection and imagery.SAR
which has GMTI capability
can obtain focused stationary target images and moving target information at the same time
and form a more detailed battlefield map.Thus
it has increasingly become an important part of battlefield surveillance and strategic reconnaissance systems.Jamming technology research against SAR-GMTI has been an issue in the area of electronic countermeasures because of the growing threat of SAR-GMTI systems to important military moving targets.SAR-GMTI systems typically use multiple channels to suppress cluttering and jamming.Thus
traditional jamming methods for SAR are usually invalid for SAR-GMTI systems.In this paper
a new jamming method for multi-channel SAR-GMTI is proposed;this method is cosinusoidal phase-modulated repeater jamming based on a moving jamming station.First
the imaging feature of repeater jamming of a moving jamming station is analyzed by the principle of stationary phase and is used to realize azimuth jamming extension.At the same time
the cosinusoidal phase-modulated signal model is proposed and used to realize range jamming extension
thereby enabling their combination to realize two dimension jamming extension in range and azimuth.Second
the jamming performance of the proposed method for SAR is analyzed thoroughly
and the relationship between jamming parameters and performance is obtained.Then
the countering performance against SAR-GMTI is analyzed by using the cancelling technique of tri-channel interference
and the cancelling output expression of the final interference is derived.Finally
the simulation experiment and application example are presented.Computer simulation and theoretical analysis show that the method can produce flexible and controlled two dimension banded or planar-covering jamming performance for SAR and SAR-GMTI.Moreover
because of interference suppression and cancellation of multichannel GMTI
the amplitude of false targets is affected by sinusoidal modulation coefficient
thereby revealing enhanced and weakened areas.The proposed method is simple
flexible
and controllable.Compared with the deceptive jamming method
its dependence on reconnaissance is lower;and compared with the traditional barrage jamming method
its jamming signal power requirement is lower because of the high two dimension coherent processing gain.The method can protect stationary and moving ground targets at the same time
thereby effectively strengthening the countering performance for multi-channel SAR-GMTI systems.Moreover
the method has important military application value.