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Received：08 June 2021，
Published：07 May 2022
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大气气溶胶具有显著的环境与气侯效应，而定量评估上述效应需要准确了解气溶胶物理化学光学性质的时空分布特征。过去几十年，激光雷达已被国内外学者广泛应用于气溶胶探测研究，主要依赖于其在探测范围、时空分辨率等方面具有独特的技术优势。本文主要总结激光雷达在探测气溶胶方面的国内外研究进展，首先简要介绍可用于探测气溶胶的主要激光雷达类型，然后分别根据气溶胶大小、组分、浓度、形状、光学性质等关键信息介绍相关研究进展，最后进行总结并对气溶胶激光雷达发展进行了展望。
Aerosols
solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere
are an important component in the troposphere. It is well known that atmospheric aerosols have significant impacts on environment
climate and ecosystem. Thus
the knowledge of the spatial-temporal distribution and evolution of aerosol physical-chemical-optical properties with high resolution is of great importance to quantitatively and accurately assess their climate and environmental effects. As an advanced remote sensing technology
lidar has been widely used to observe aerosol properties around the world
which is mainly attributed as its unique advantages in large detection range and high spatial-temporal resolutions. The basic principle of lidar remote sensing is that after sending lasers to the atmosphere backscattering signals from aerosols can be detected and further analyzed. This paper summarizes the research progress of lidar for detecting atmospheric aerosol over the past decades from three aspects: Firstly
the main types of lidar that can be used for atmospheric aerosol detection are briefly introduced
such as Mie scattering lidar
polarized lidar
Raman lidar
high spectral resolution lidar
fluorescent lidar
etc. They usually employ several principles of physics
such as Mie scattering
Raman scattering and fluorescence scattering. Secondly
the lidar-based research progress of aerosol properties at home and aboard
such as optical properties (e.g.
extinction/backscattering coefficient
lidar ratio
aerosol optical depth
Ångström exponent)
size (e.g.
color ratio)
shape (e.g.
depolarization ratio)
composition (e.g.
dust
smoke
sulfate
etc.)
and concentration (e.g.
mass concentration)
are individually introduced. Finally
with the advances of photoelectric technology
artificial intelligence
and precision machining technology in recent years
the future development of aerosol lidar is prospected in this review paper. Lidar will be more miniaturized and intelligent
making it easier to carry on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle platforms. Abundant aerosol parameter inversion algorithms will be established. More ground-based lidar observation network and space-borne lidar projects will be established and improved successively.
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