A new method for high precision processing of multi-system Earth observation satellite data

FU Kun; QIU Xiaolan; HAN Bing; SUN Xian

doi:10.11834/jrs.20233181

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A new method for high precision processing of multi-system Earth observation satellite data
Vol. 27, Issue 7, Pages: 1511-1522(2023)
Received：31 May 2023，

Published：07 July 2023
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20233181
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

付琨，仇晓兰，韩冰，孙显.2023.多体制遥感卫星成像数据高精度处理新方法.遥感学报，27（7）： 1511-1522 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20233181.

Fu K，Qiu X L，Han B and Sun X. 2023. A new method for high precision processing of multi-system Earth observation satellite data. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 27（7）：1511-1522 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20233181.

摘要

光学和SAR等对地观测卫星需要经过成像、辐射/几何校正等处理和不断的时序积累，才能为计算机解译提供精度高、稳定性好、时间持续的数据和特征。传统中低分辨率对地观测卫星通常基于地理网格内地物目标电磁波散射特性简化为理想点目标的假设，进行逐像素处理。然而，高分宽幅、大斜视、多通道等新体制卫星的工作模式更加复杂，其数据处理对星地全链路各环节产生的误差非常敏感，对成像参数标定或估计的精度提出了更高要求，此时基于理想点目标假设来进行参数估计、成像及校正处理的方式已难以满足处理精度要求。并且，近年来多体制卫星组网式协同和融合应用的新发展，也使得当前的理想点目标假设难以表征和建模多源多时相数据特征。为此，本文提出了多体制遥感卫星成像数据高精度处理的新方法，首先创新提出了“超像素”的概念和表征理论框架，建立了基于超像素的精确成像模型，然后通过挖掘超像素稳定特征并借鉴生成对抗学习机制，实现了星地全链路高耦合成像参数的高精度估计和持续精化，有效提升了多体制遥感卫星成像数据产品的精度，为计算机解译提供了好的数据产品输入。

Abstract

Earth observation satellites

such as optical and SAR satellites

require processing such as imaging

radiometric/geometric correction

and continuous accumulation in order to provide high-precision

stable

and time continuous data and features for computer interpretation. Traditional medium and low resolution Earth observation satellites typically perform pixel-by-pixel processing based on the assumption of ideal point targets

which means that the ground object grid has a invariant time-frequency characteristic. However

the working modes of advanced satellite systems

such as high-resolution

wide-swath

large squint angle

and multi-channel

are more complex

and their data processing is very sensitive to the errors generated in the whole chain of the satellite to ground

which puts higher requirements on the accuracy of imaging parameter calibration or estimation. Hence

the method of assuming sensor pixels as ideal point targets for parameter estimation

imaging

and correction processing is no longer able to meet the processing accuracy requirements. Moreover

in recent years

the new development of multi-system satellite network collaboration and fusion applications has made it difficult to characterize and model the features of multi-source and multi-temporal data based on the current ideal point target assumption. To this end

this article proposes a new method for high-precision processing of multi-system remote sensing satellite imaging data. Firstly

the concept and characterization theory of “Hyper-pixel” are proposed

and an accurate imaging model based on hyper-pixels is established. Then

by mining stable features of hyper-pixels

and inspired by generative adversarial learning mechanisms

high-precision estimation and continuous refinement of high coupling imaging parameters are achieved. This effectively improves the accuracy of multi-system remote sensing satellite imaging data products

and provides better data input for computer interpretation.

关键词

Keywords

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