Monitoring plant diversity by remote sensing techniques: Progress and perspective

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:zengyuan@aircas.ac.cn
  • Introduction:曾源,研究方向为生态遥感。E-mail: zengyuan@aircas.ac.cn
ZENG Yuan12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

  • Email:zhengzhaoju@aircas.ac.cn
  • Introduction:郑朝菊,研究方向为植物多样性遥感。E-mail: zhengzhaoju@aircas.ac.cn
ZHENG Zhaoju1*,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

XU Cong1,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHAO Ping12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

REN Long12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

FU Ying12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHOU Zhaofu12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHAO Xueming12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

WU Jinchen12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

YANG Shijie12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

LI Mingyuan12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Forage Breeding-by-Design and Utilization, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHAO Yujin32,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHAO Dan12,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

WU Bingfang12

Resumo

Biodiversity is the foundation for providing ecosystem services and maintaining ecosystem functions, with plants playing a key role of biodiversity on Earth. Traditional plant diversity surveys provide localized point-scale snapshots of diversity, but are limited in capturing dynamic changes in plant diversity over large areas. With the development of new-generation platforms and high-resolution sensors, remote sensing technologies have significantly expanded the capacity to quantitatively monitor plant biodiversity across broader spatiotemporal scales. This review focuses on the three core dimensions of biodiversity—species, functional, and genetic diversity—exploring recent advancements in remote sensing technologies for plant diversity monitoring. Specifically, it addresses developments in plant species diversity hypotheses and algorithms, functional traits and functional diversity modeling, and the sensitivity of spectral characteristics to phylogenetic diversity. We further discuss the applicability of remote sensing methods for monitoring plant diversity across different ecosystems, including forest, grassland, wetland, and cropland. Finally, we summarize the current trends and future directions of remote sensing technology in plant biodiversity monitoring. Rapid and accurate monitoring of large-scale plant diversity is identified as a key challenge in plant diversity research. The future of this field lies in integrating multi-source remote sensing technologies across field, aerial, and space scales, developing Remotely-Sensed Essential Biodiversity Variables and constructing plant diversity upscaling models applicable to various ecosystems. Strengthening communication and collaboration between remote sensing experts and biodiversity researchers will further facilitate the integration of remote sensing technology with biodiversity issues, advancing scientific research in biodiversity monitoring and conservation across space and time.

Palavras-chave

plant biodiversity;species diversity;functional diversity;phylogenetic diversity;remote sensing;forest;grassland;wetland;cropland

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