Précédent|Prochain

État actuel et perspectives de la télédétection active des nuages embarquée

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

    School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

  • Email：cassie320@163.com
  • Introduction：寇蕾蕾，研究方向为气象雷达数据处理与应用。E-mail： cassie320@163.com
KOU Leilei12,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

    School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

  • Email：yuanzineng@126.com
  • Introduction：郜海阳，研究方向为激光雷达数据应用与光学遥感仪器研发。E-mail：yuanzineng@126.com
GAO Haiyang12*,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

LIN Zhengjian2,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

LIAO Shujun2,  
  • Affiliation：

    Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

DING Piman3,  
  • Affiliation：

    Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

ZHU Wei3,  
  • Affiliation：

    National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China

SHANG Jian4,  
  • Affiliation：

    National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China

HU Xiuqing4

résumé

Les nuages sont un indicateur important des changements météorologiques et climatiques, jouant un rôle crucial dans la distribution de l'énergie atmosphérique et le transfert radiatif. La télédétection satellitaire, avec sa large couverture, son volume important d'informations et sa fréquence de répétition élevée, est devenue le principal moyen d'étude des nuages. Actuellement, les techniques actives de télédétection des nuages embarquées comprennent principalement les radars millimétriques et les lidars. Cet article présente l'évolution des techniques de mesure des nuages par radar millimétrique et lidar embarqués ainsi que l'état des recherches sur l'application des données. L'accent est mis sur l'analyse des résultats des observations conjointes du radar de profil des nuages CPR embarqué sur CloudSat et du lidar aérosol-lumière CALIOP embarqué sur CALIPSO, ainsi que sur les besoins de développement futur. À partir de l'analyse des besoins en paramètres structuraux tridimensionnels des nuages à l'échelle mondiale, sont discutés le développement et le potentiel d'application des nouvelles technologies de mesure des nuages comme le radar térahertz, le lidar hyperspectral, la fusion de données multisenseurs, ainsi que les clés technologiques et l'influence de l'altitude orbitale sur les performances de détection dans les nouveaux modes d'observation coopérative, notamment les systèmes multi-satellites et les plateformes multi-charges sur un seul satellite. Une proposition est faite pour une observation coopérative multi-senseurs sur une même plateforme et pour la fusion des données afin d'étudier l'information structurale tridimensionnelle des nuages.

mots-clés

mesure des nuages par satellite; télédétection active; radar millimétrique embarqué; lidar embarqué; observation coopérative; fusion de données

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