Deep unfolding network for hyperspectral anomaly detection

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210089, China

  • Email:lichenyu@seu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:李晨玉,研究方向为遥感大数据。E-mail: lichenyu@seu.edu.cn
LI Chenyu12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:hongdf@aircas.ac.cn
  • Introduction:洪丹枫,研究方向人工智能,多模态遥感大数据。E-mail: hongdf@aircas.ac.cn
HONG Danfeng13*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210089, China

    College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHANG Bing124

résumé

Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection(HAD) is one of the most critical topic in hyperspectral remote sensing and has been extensively addressed in the literature over the past decade. Among them, Low-Rank Representation(LRR) models are widely used owing to their powerful separation ability for the background and targets. But their applications in practical situations still remain limited due to the extreme dependence on manual parameter selection and relatively poor generalization ability. To this end, this paper combines the LRR model with deep learning techniques to propose a new underlying network for HAD, called LRR-Net. This method efficiently solves the LRR model with the help of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) optimizer, and incorporates the solution as a priori knowledge into the deep network to guide the optimization of parameters, providing a theoretical basis for deep networks. In addition, LRR-Net converts a series of regularized parameters into learnable network parameters in an end-to-end manner, thus avoiding manual tuning of parameters. Experimental results obtained from publicly available datasets and our datasets demonstrate that the LRR-Net method outperforms many state-of-the-art model-based and deep-based algorithms of hyperspectral anomaly detection. Overall, deep learning networks are powerful in learning and are robust compared to traditional models in processing datasets with different complexity. However, despite the strong fitting ability of deep learning data, the necessary prior information is lacking, which often makes the algorithm fall into the local optima, which leads to the failure of deep learning to guarantee the stability of HAD results. The model-based algorithm can better make up for this defect, which can often get better results by improving the separability between the background and the target. Nonetheless, these LRR-based methods are unable to effectively suppress background noise due to their limited representation power, such as shadows, trees, and edges in complex scenes, with relatively large volatility in detection effects. The LRR-Net presented in this paper combines the advantages of the above two methods, and the experimental results of four typical scenarios show that the search of the optimal parameters in the neural network can effectively solve the HAD problem in an adaptive way, which is more physically meaningful.

mots-clés

hyperspectral remote sensing image;anomaly detection;deep unfolding;Low-Rank Representation (LRR);Alternating Direction Multiplier Method (ADMM)

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