Évaluation du potentiel solaire avec les technologies de télédétection et des SIG

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China

    International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China

    Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China

  • Email:chenmin0902@163.com
  • Introduction:陈旻,研究方向为地理建模与模拟。E-mail: chenmin0902@163.com
CHEN Min123,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China

    Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

ZHANG Kai14,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore

ZHU Rui5

résumé

L'évaluation du potentiel de l'énergie solaire photovoltaïque est un moyen important de mesurer le degré d'utilisation des ressources solaires dans une région spécifique et le potentiel de production d'électricité à partir de celles-ci. Il s'agit également de la base de la planification scientifique de l'énergie et de son utilisation raisonnable. Afin de construire un cadre d'évaluation du potentiel de l'énergie solaire photovoltaïque plus systématique et d'aider les chercheurs dans ce domaine à clarifier le processus d'évaluation et à fournir des méthodes de référence, nous avons, dans cette étude, analysé en profondeur les dernières réalisations de la recherche sur l'évaluation du potentiel de l'énergie solaire photovoltaïque, tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur du pays, en mettant particulièrement l'accent sur l'application des technologies de télédétection et des SIG dans l'évaluation du potentiel de l'énergie solaire photovoltaïque. Le contenu de l'étude comprend différentes étapes clés, telles que l'obtention de données de rayonnement, l'évaluation des zones appropriées pour l'installation de l'énergie photovoltaïque/la détermination des surfaces utilisables (systèmes photovoltaïques centralisés/distribués), l'analyse de la pente et de l'orientation du terrain, la simulation des ombres et l'estimation du potentiel solaire. Sur cette base, nous avons en outre généralisé et organisé les processus d'évaluation du potentiel des systèmes photovoltaïques centralisés et distribués. Enfin, compte tenu des nouvelles tendances dans l'application de l'énergie photovoltaïque, cet article projette le rôle potentiel des technologies de télédétection et des SIG dans le développement futur de l'industrie photovoltaïque, dans le but de fournir une réflexion théorique et méthodologique pour la recherche connexe.

mots-clés

Télédétection; Énergie solaire; Évaluation du rayonnement; Systèmes photovoltaïques centralisés/distribués; Sélection des sites photovoltaïques; Planification énergétique

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