青海省湖岸斜面GF-7 DSM標高精度検証と影響要因分析

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China

  • Email:2640725634@qq.com
  • Introduction:怀E-mail 2640725634@qq.com
ZHANG Huaiwen12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China

  • Email:caoyin@iwhr.com
  • Introduction:E-mail caoyin@iwhr.com
CAO Yin12*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China

ZHAO Hongli12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China

JIANG Yunzhong12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China

ZHAO Huizi13,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    School of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China

WANG Rong14,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

    Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100038, China

XU Haowei12

サマリー

高分七号衛星(GF-7)は湖岸の斜面地形データ(DSM)を取得でき、地上観測なしの湖沼蓄水量変動のリモートセンシング監視に応用可能性があります。しかし、湖沼の地形は複雑であり、GF-7 DSMの標高精度および影響要因の定量化は、GF-7 DSMに基づく湖沼蓄水量変動リモートセンシング監視の実施に重要です。湖岸斜面GF-7 DSMの標高精度を検証するため、青海省の9つの湖沼斜面の高精度実測地形データに基づき、標高精度、安定性および標高相対精度の主な影響要因を分析しました。結果は湖岸斜面GF-7 DSMに系統誤差が存在し、標高の絶対精度は低く、顕著な地形相関性があるものの、標高の相対精度は高いことを示しました。標高差の絶対誤差は全体で1.7m未満であり、勾配が15°未満のときは絶対誤差が1.5m未満で、勾配増加に伴い精度は低下しました。実測標高を用いたGF-7 DSMの補正により、標高の絶対精度が大幅に向上し、標高誤差全体が0.85m未満、最大中間標高誤差が1.4m未満、標高相対精度は全体で1.25m未満、最大誤差は1.6m未満となり、補正後の湖岸斜面GF-7 DSMは明確な地形相関性がありません。GF-7 DSM標高相対精度は基準点の勾配および勾配変化の共同影響を受け、勾配変化が主要因で、両者の重みはそれぞれ0.019と0.047です。同一地点の異なる時相のGF-7 DSM間には極めて強い相関があり、R2は0.98を超え、相対補正により異時相GF-7 DSMの系統誤差を大幅に低減でき、複数のGF-7 DSMをスティッチ融合することで大規模湖沼の蓄水量変化のリモートセンシング監視に利用可能となり、地上観測なしの湖沼蓄水量変動のリモートセンシングに大きな応用可能性があります。

キーワード

GF-7 DSM;精度検証;地形相関性;影響要因;青海省;実測地形;湖岸斜面

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