Sentinel-2 데이터를 기반으로 한 광산 지역 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 정보 추출 및 먼지원 식별

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Geologic Survey, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China

    Hubei Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan 430010, China

  • Email:21844ss@cug.edu.cn
  • Introduction:E-mail 21844ss@cug.edu.cn
SHUAI Shuang13,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Geophysics & Geomatics, China University of Geoscience (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China

  • Email:3slab@cug.edu.cn
  • Introduction:E-mail 3slab@cug.edu.cn
ZHANG Zhi2*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Geologic Survey, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China

LYU Xinbiao1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan 430010, China

CHEN Si3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan 430010, China

MA Zicheng3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei Institute of Land Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan 430010, China

XIE Cuirong3

추상적인

잎 표면의 먼지 퇴적 원격 감지는 광산 먼지 오염 상태를 평가하는 중요한 수단 중 하나입니다. 자연 먼지와 비교할 때, 중금속이 농축된 광산 먼지는 인간 건강과 식생 성장에 더 심각한 위협을 초래합니다. 과거 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 원격 감지는 주로 먼지 퇴적량의 반전 및 모니터링에 집중하였으며, 광산 먼지와 자연 먼지의 차이에 대한 연구는 부족했습니다. 본 논문은 Sentinel-2 데이터를 사용하여 내몽골자치구 자오울라-차간 납-아연-은 광산 지역을 사례로, 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적의 분광 반응 특성 분석을 바탕으로 특징 벡터 주성분 선택법인 FPCS (Feature-oriented Principal Components Selection) 방법을 기반으로 연구 지역의 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 범위와 강도를 추출하였습니다. 광산 먼지원과 자연 먼지원의 분광 특성 차이를 분석하여 먼지원 분광 지수인 DSI (Dust-source Spectrum Index)를 구축하여 광산 먼지와 자연 먼지를 구분하였고, 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 유형, 강도와 광산 지물 분포 간의 상관성 및 주요 광산 먼지원의 비산 먼지 확산 특성을 분석하였습니다. 결과는 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적으로 인해 식생 가시광선 반사율은 증가하고 근적외선 반사율은 감소하며, 식생 적변(紅邊)이 ‘블루 이동’하며, 먼지원에서 멀어질수록 가시광선 반사율은 점차 감소하고 적변 위치는 더 긴 파장 방향으로 이동함을 나타냅니다. 광산 먼지원과 자연 먼지원은 분광 특성에 차이가 있으며, 광산 먼지원 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 화소는 864.7 nm 부근에서 반사율 흡수 특성을 보입니다. FPCS는 연구 지역 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 범위와 강도를 성공적으로 추출하였고, DSI는 광산 먼지와 자연 먼지를 효과적으로 구분하였으며, 추출된 광산 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적 화소는 광산 지물과 공간적으로 높은 상관성을 보였습니다. 연구 지역 주요 광산 먼지원은 폐석 더미와 광산 도로이며, 폐석 더미의 비산 먼지 확산 강도와 거리가 광산 도로보다 큽니다. 본 연구는 광산 개발 먼지 오염 상태의 신속한 평가를 위한 기술적 방안을 제공합니다.

키워드

원격 감지; 광산 지역; 잎 표면 먼지 퇴적; 먼지원 정보; Sentinel-2; FPCS; 먼지원 분광 지수(DSI)

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