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Research on retrieval algorithm of terahertz ice cloud sounding based on neural network

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

  • Email：chenke@hust.edu.cn
  • Introduction：陈柯，研究方向为微波大气遥感、微波辐射计研制。E-mail： chenke@hust.edu.cn
CHEN Ke1,  
  • Affiliation：

    Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

ZHANG Lan1,  
  • Affiliation：

    Wuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute, Wuhan 430079, China

ZHANG Youming2,  
  • Affiliation：

    Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

DONG Shanbin1,  
  • Affiliation：

    Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China

LIU Yan1,  
  • Affiliation：

    Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China

WU Qiong3,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China

  • Email：shangjian@cma.gov.cn
  • Introduction：商建，研究方向为微波遥感探测及卫星图像定位。E-mail： shangjian@cma.gov.cn
SHANG Jian3*

реферат

Terahertz band has a number of potential advantages that complement existing visible and infrared techniques in ice cloud sounding application, but treating various phase ice particles (mainly ice and graupel) as single ice particles is a major limitation of current terahertz ice cloud retrieval algorithms. In this paper, a pre-classified neural network algorithm based on the terahertz radiation characteristics of ice cloud is proposed, which is able to retrieve the physical parameters of ice and graupel particles, respectively. The algorithm first uses a pre-classified neural network to retrieve the density profiles of graupel particles separately from the 183 GHz band brightness temperature data. The retrieved graupel profiles are then used as a priori constraint to calculate the higher frequency band brightness temperature difference due to ice particles only. Finally, another pre-classified neural network is used to retrieve the density profiles of ice particles separately from the preceding terahertz brightness temperature difference data. The proposed algorithm are evaluated through the end to end simulation experiments. Firstly, a hybrid ice cloud dataset including ice and graupel particle parameters is built based on the numerical weather prediction (NWP) model and the actual observation data. Then the synthetic ice cloud brightness temperature data from 183—874 GHz (i.e. 183 GHz, 243 GHz, 325 GHz, 448 GHz, 664 GHz and 874 GHz) are generated through Discrete-Ordinate Tangent Linear Radiative Transfer (DOTLRT) radiative transfer model with the hybrid ice cloud dataset. Finally, the parameters of ice and graupel are retrieved by the proposed algorithm from the simulated brightness temperature data, and compared with the input parameters to assess the retrieval accuracy. The simulation experiments show that the average Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) of the retrieved IWP and GWP are 8.97 g/m2 and 10.90 g/m2 respectively, and the average RMSE of the retrieved I_Dme and G_Dme are 7.54 μm and 25.38 μm respectively, and the average RMSE of the retrieved I_Zme and G_Zme are 309.21 m and 513.62 m respectively, and the retrieved density profiles of ice and graupel particles also have high accuracy. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can retrieve the total path amount, equivalent ice particle size, and equivalent ice cloud height and density profile of ice and graupel particles respectively with high accuracy, which is more consist with the real condition of ice cloud than the current retrieval algorithm.

ключеви́че слова́

Terahertz;ice cloud sounding;neural network;ice and graupel particles;retrieval of ice cloud parameter

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