предыдущий|следующий

Comprehensive remote sensing experiment of carbon cycle， water cycle and energy balance in Luan River Basin

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Email：gjyan@bnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction：阎广建,1972年生，男，教授，研究方向为定量遥感。E-mail：gjyan@bnu.edu.cn
YAN Guangjian1,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

ZHAO Tianjie2,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

MU Xihan1,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

WEN Jianguang2,  
  • Affiliation：

    Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

PANG Yong3,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

JIA Li2,  
  • Affiliation：

    International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China

ZHANG Yongguang4,  
  • Affiliation：

    Information Center of Ministry of Water Resources of China, Beijing 100053, China

CHEN Deqing5,  
  • Affiliation：

    Shanghai Aerospace Electronic Technology Institute, Shanghai 201109, China

YAO Chongbin6,  
  • Affiliation：

    Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China

CAO Zhiyu7,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

LEI Yonghui2,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

JI Dabin2,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

CHEN Liangfu2,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

LIU Qinhuo2,  
  • Affiliation：

    Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, Shanghai 201109, China

LYU Liqing8,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China

CHEN Jingming9,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

  • Email：shijiancheng@nssc.ac.cn
  • Introduction：施建成，1955年生，男，研究员，研究方向为遥感与地球系统科学。E-mail: shijiancheng@nssc.ac.cn
SHI Jiancheng10*

реферат

A series of large remote sensing experiments that began in the 1980s systematically studied the exchanges of matter and energy at the land surface, which played an important role in the integration of remote sensing and Earth system science. However, there are few effective solutions to comprehensively solve energy balance, carbon, and water cycles by using multi-source remote sensing data. The State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science organized a fundamental, multi-disciplinary, multi-scale “Comprehensive Remote Sensing Experiment of Carbon Cycle, Water Cycle and Energy Balance in Luan River Basin” in the upper stream of Luan River. This experiment is oriented to the newly challenging requirements of Earth system science for remote sensing, and it is aimed to the scientific issue that how remote sensing can improve the Earth-atmosphere processes modelling. During the experiment, the spaceborne, airborne and ground-based (multi-scale) remote sensing and ground measurements were carried out to demonstrate China’s self-designed satellite missions related to the carbon cycle, water cycle and energy balance. The experimental data would be used to verify the full-band remote sensing models and the complex surface radiative transfer mechanism based on the real structure simulation over large-scale scenes. The core experimental area includes a relatively flat Shandian River basin and a complex Xiaoluan River basin. The experiments conducted in the Shandian River basin are mainly focused on comprehensive remote sensing observations of water cycle and energy balance with the main land cover types of cropland and grassland. While the experiments in the Xiaoluan River basin are mainly aimed to comprehensive remote sensing observations of carbon cycle with the main land cover types of forest and grassland. Systematic multi-sort airborne experiments and simultaneously full-band, active and passive ground-based observations were carried out at both experimental areas. A 165 km long-span flight, which spans the two experimental areas, was specially designed to cover the gradual transition of land cover types and altitude. Starting from the preliminary experiment in 2017, the entire experiment will last for five years. This experiment is scientific goal-driven, open, collaborative, and shared, and attracted 10 national-level scientific research projects, four satellite mission project teams, and 200 participants from 19 research institutes/universities. It is a China’s self-led scientific research on remote sensing and Earth system science, and it would promote multidisciplinary collaboration to address science challenges in Earth system science.

ключеви́че слова́

remote sensing experiment;carbon cycle;water cycle;energy balance;luan River basin;full-band;active and passive synergy

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