The status and prospects of remote sensing applications in precision silviculture

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

  • Email:kaizhou@njfu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:1990E-mail: kaizhou@njfu.edu.cn
ZHOU Kai,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

  • Email:lincao@njfu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:1983E-mail: lincao@njfu.edu.cn
CAO Lin*

реферат

With the rapid development of the society and economy as well as the growth of population, the contradiction between our country's timber supply and demand is still prominent, and its dependence on foreign countries is high. Faced with limited land resources, there is an urgent need to cultivate forest resources more efficiently and with high quality, and to apply precision silviculture technologies in various links such as directive breeding and intensive management. The multi-platform, multi-angle, multi-mode three-dimensional observation system and quantitative analysis method constructed by modern remote sensing technology are the key technologies for precision silviculture. The integrated and accurate new precision silviculture system, built with remote sensing technology as the core, from soil type analysis, land adaptability evaluation, ecological environment simulation to tree breeding, irrigation and fertilization, forest growth monitoring, pest control, etc., will fully support the overall quality and efficiency improvement of modern forestry as well as the precise improvement of forest quality. This review article first introduces the application status of RGB cameras, multispectral, hyperspectral, LiDAR, thermal infrared and fluorescence sensors in precision silviculture, and makes a comprehensive comparison of their application characteristics and measurement indicators; then, focuses on the use of remote sensing in the three key application directions i.e., high-quality species selection, monitoring and diagnosis of nutrient stress, accurate water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation, as well as the analysis of the common needs of each application direction; finally, from three aspects, i.e., multi-source remote sensing information fusion, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and 3S technology integration, and the integrated application of remote sensing data with physiological and ecological models and radiation transmission models, the development trend and application prospects of future remote sensing technology in precision silviculture are analyzed.

ключеви́че слова́

precision silviculture;remote sensing;phenotyping;forest genetics;tree breeding;forest health

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