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Mission overview of the GF-5 satellite for atmospheric parameter monitoring

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email：chenlf@aircas.ac.cn
  • Introduction：陈良富，1965年生，男，研究员，研究方向为大气环境遥感。E-mail：chenlf@aircas.ac.cn
CHEN Liangfu12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

SHANG Huazhe1,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

FAN Meng1,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

TAO Jinhua1,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

  • Email：husiletu@aircas.ac.cn
  • Introduction：胡斯勒图，1976年生，男，研究员，研究方向为卫星云遥感。E-mail：husiletu@aircas.ac.cn
HUSI Letu1*,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

ZHANG Ying1,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Electrical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China

WANG Hongmei3,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

CHENG Liangxiao12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

ZHANG Xinxin12,  
  • Affiliation：

    College of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China

WEI Lesi4,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing 100094, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

LI Mingyang12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Anhui 230039, China

ZOU Mingmin5,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Science, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048, China

LIU Dongdong6

реферат

China High-resolution Earth Observation System (CHEOS) was first proposed in 2006. The main goal of CHEOS is building a new Earth observation system with high spatial, temporal, and spectral resolution, achieving all-weather, all-day, and global coverage observation capability, thereby providing operational applications for satisfying the requirements of national economic and social development. As the first satellite mission in China specifically for air quality monitoring, GF-5 satellite was launched on May 9, 2018. GF-5 is configured with six payloads, including a VIS and SWIR (shortwave infrared) hyperspectral camera, spectral imager, greenhouse gas detector, atmospheric environment infrared detector at very high spectral resolution, differential absorption spectrometer for atmospheric trace gas, and a multiangle polarization detector.The Directional Polarimetric Camera (DPC) is the first Chinese multiangle polarized earth observation satellite sensor. DPC aims to obtain multiangle polarization radiation data of the Earth’s atmosphere, which can provide information on the temporal and spatial distribution of global aerosols and clouds to satisfy the requirements of global climate change research, atmospheric environment monitoring, and high-accuracy atmospheric correction of remote sensing data. The Environmental trace gas Monitoring Instrument (EMI) payload onboard GF-5 is the first Chinese satellite-borne spectrometer with the aim to measure atmospheric pollutants from space. The Chinese EMI instrument is expected to contribute to the understanding of global air quality and atmospheric chemistry, similar to predecessor European and American satellite missions, e.g., the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and TROPOspheric monitoring instrument (TROPOMI). Several trace gases (e.g., NO2, O3, SO2, BrO, and HCHO) and aerosol can be measured by EMI. The greenhouse Gas Monitoring Instrument (GMI) is a short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) hyperspectral-resolution spectrometer onboard the Chinese satellite GF-5 that uses a Spatial Heterodyne Spectroscopy (SHS) interferometer to acquire interferograms. The GMI was designed to measure and study the source and sink processes of carbon dioxide and methane in the troposphere, where the greenhouse effect occurs. AIUS is the first occultation spectrometer developed in China; it aims to detect the trace gases over the Antarctic. AIUS operates in a solar synchronous orbit, with a nominal height of 705 km. The instrument is a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, and its main objective is to measure O3 and other species in the stratosphere and upper troposphere to study the ozone temporal variations over the Antarctic.

ключеви́че слова́

remote sensing;GF-5;DPC (Directional Polarization Camera);EMI (Environment Monitoring Instrument);GMI (Greenhouse-gases Monitoring Instrument);AIUS (Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral Senor)

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