предыдущий|следующий

Information technology methodology of the protection and utilization of the Great Wall Cultural Heritage System

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    School of Architecture and Key Scientific Research Base of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • Email：zhang.zhi8899@qq.com
  • Introduction：张智，1989 年生，男，博士研究生， 研究方向为城乡规划技术科学。E-mail： zhang.zhi8899@qq.com
ZHANG Zhi1,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    School of Architecture and Key Scientific Research Base of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

  • Email：danrong@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Introduction：党安荣，1964 年生，男，教授，研究方向为城乡规划技术科学。E-mail：danrong@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
DANG Anrong1*,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Informatics, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616, China

HOU Miaole2,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Architecture and Key Scientific Research Base of National Cultural Heritage Administration, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

WU Dongfan1,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Architecture, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China

WANG Zhuonan3,  
  • Affiliation：

    School of Geography Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China

ZHANG Zhongwu4,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Digsur Science and Technology Ltd., Co, Beijing 100012, China

XIN Taiqi5

реферат

This paper sorts out a set of information technology framework suitable for protecting and utilizing cultural heritage, especially the Great Wall Cultural Heritage, under the background of the great development of information technology.By combing the previous literature, this paper summarizes the relevant research progress and shortcomings at home and abroad and then proposes a comprehensive and systematic method framework and technical plan. First, the Great Wall cultural heritage is selected as the research object, because it is a complex object involving multiple types and scales of cultural heritage. Moreover, on the basis of the inherent needs of the protection and utilization of the Great Wall cultural heritage and the theory of Great Wall studies, it can be clarified that the role of information technology in protecting and utilizing the Great Wall cultural heritage is to promote the dynamic balance of the protection and utilization of the Great Wall cultural heritage through the application of information technology. Then, using the digital twin theory and methods, combined with the development trend of new information technology, this paper deeply explores the information technology method framework for the protection and utilization of the Great Wall cultural heritage. The reason why the concept and technology of the digital twin are introduced is that it can make the protection and utilization of the Great Wall Cultural Heritage no longer a passive record, but can actively simulate, deduce, predict, and feedback the physical space. Finally, guided by the method framework, the Great Wall Cultural Heritage of typical sample area is selected as the research object, guided by the actual protection and utilization needs of sample areas, the application logic of technology integration in the method framework has been combed, and then the scientific research results of evidence-based analysis and scientific deduction are generated.The method framework takes evidence-based analysis and scientific deduction as the key contents, covering five aspects: data collection technology method of Great Wall Cultural Heritage, model construction technology method, quantitative analysis technology method, virtual restoration technology method, and display inheritance technology method. Meanwhile, through the analysis and deduction of the method framework, it can be concluded that future research will focus on model construction and quantitative analysis in the part of evidence-based analysis. In the part of evidence-based analysis, future research will focus on model construction and quantitative analysis. The difficulty is to break through the correlation technology between entity model and semantic information. In the part of scientific deduction, virtual restoration will be the focus of future research, and the difficulty is the processing and organization of multi-source evidence level. Furthermore, taking Laoniuwan Fort in Shanxi Province as an example, on the basis of the method framework, a technical plan for the protection and utilization of the Great Wall cultural heritage is further constructed, and the specific application path of the technical plan is explained.The proposed method framework and technical solutions are not only based on solving the digital appearance of the Great Wall cultural heritage, but also revealing the connotation and essence of the Great Wall cultural heritage, which will help fundamentally realize the effective protection of the Great Wall cultural heritage system and sustainable use.

ключеви́че слова́

remote sensing;the Great Wall Cultural Heritage;Conservation and Utilization;Information technology;evidence-based analysis;scientific deduction

References

  1. 1.
    Aliaga D G, Law A J and Yeung Y H. 2008. A virtual restoration stage for real-world objects//ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 Papers (SIGGRAPH Asia '08). Singapore: Association for Computing Machinery: Article No. 149 [DOI: 10.1145/1457515.1409102]
  2. 2.
    Barni M, Bartolini F and Cappellini V. 2000. Image processing for virtual restoration of artworks. IEEE Multimedia, 7(2): 34-37
  3. 3.
    Cao Y C, Zhang Y K and Zhang H Y. 2014. GIS-based road rehabilitation of the map on the Datong zone of the Great Wall defense system in Ming Dynasty. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 37(2): 138-144
  4. 4.
    Chen J, Jin S P, Liao A P, Zhao Y S, Xu L L, Rong D W and Yang Z J. 2011. An overview of investigation and measurement of the Ming Great Wall resources. Geomatics World, 9(3): 10-16
  5. 5.
    Chen J, Jin S P, Liao A P, Zhao Y S, Zhang H W, Rong D W and Yang Z J. 2010. Stereo mapping of Ming Great Wall with remote sensing. Chinese Science Bulletin, 55(16): 1613-1617
  6. 6.
    Chen Z W and Fan J S. 2016. Application of cultural and technological convergence in cultural heritage protection—A case study of the digitalization of the Mogao Grottoes. Dunhuang Research, (2): 100-107
  7. 7.
    Dang A R, Liang Y Y, Chen M N and Wu G Q. 2021. Research progress and trend of information technology methods for the conservation of historic cities. China Ancient City, 35(4): 33-37
  8. 8.
    Dang A R and Wang F. 2021. Information technology methods for locality preservation and inheritance of settlement cultural landscape. Indoor and Built Environment, 30(4): 437-441
  9. 9.
    Dang A R, Zhen M C, Xu J and Tong B. 2019. Study on the new spatial planning oriented technical method system. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 11(1): 124-137
  10. 10.
    Deng B, Guo H D, Wang C L and Nie Y P. 2010. Applications of remote sensing technique in archaeology: a review. Journal of Remote Sensing, 14(1): 187-206
  11. 11.
    Di Giulio R, Boeri A, Longo D, Gianfrate V, Boulanger S O M and Mariotti C. 2021. ICTs for accessing, understanding and safeguarding cultural heritage: the experience of INCEPTION and ROCK H2020 projects. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 15(6): 825-543
  12. 12.
    Guo H D. 1997. Spaceborne multifrequency, polarametric and interferometric radar for detection of the targets on earth surface and subsurface. Journal of Remote Sensing, (1): 32-39 (郭华东. 1997. 航天多波段全极化干涉雷达的地物探测. 遥感学报, (1): 32-39)
  13. 13.
    Hou M L, Zhao S Z, Yang S and Hu Y G. 2018. Research progress, challenges and development trends of virtual restoration of 3D model of cultural relics. Research on Heritages and Preservation, 3(10): 1-10
  14. 14.
    Huo P P, Hou Q M, Zhou Q, Li B and Hou M L. 2020. Research on 3D reconstruction based on multiple data sources: a case study of Ming Dynasty Great Wall in Beijing. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, (S1): 262-267
  15. 15.
    Lamb K. 2019. Principle-based digital twins: a scoping review[EB/OL]. [2021-03-31].
  16. 16.
    Li X J, Li H and Xiong J P. 2020. Applications of virtual reality technology in the field of cultural heritage. Science and Technology Review, 38(22): 50-58
  17. 17.
    Li Z, Sun S and Li Y. 2018. Framework of multi-source aerial survey data utilization in the Great Wall protection research. China Cultural Heritage, (3): 78-84
  18. 18.
    Luo Z W and Dong Y H. 1990. Some basic questions of the Great Wall research. Wen Wu Chun Qiu, (1): 1-8
  19. 19.
    Mao F, Liu Z, Zhou W S, Huang J X and Li Q. 2008. The research and application of spatial information technology in cultural heritage conservation-Case study on Grand Canal of China. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XXXVII: 999-1006
  20. 20.
    National Cultural Heritage Administration. 2016-12-02003). The report on the Great Wall of China preservation. China’s Cultural Relics News 国家文物局. 2016-12-02(003
  21. 21.
    Nie Y P and Yang L. 2009. Applications and development of archaeological remote sensing technology in China. Journal of Remote Sensing, 13(5): 940-962
  22. 22.
    Pan X, Zhang S Y and Ye X Z. 2009. A survey of content-based 3D model retrieval with semantic features. Chinese Journal of Computers, 32(6): 1069-1079
  23. 23.
    Pan Z G, Yuan Q S, Chen S N and Zhang M M. 2020. State of the art on the digital presentation and interaction of culture heritage. Journal of Zhejiang University (Science Edition), 47(3): 261-273
  24. 24.
    Pollmer U. 2020. Cultural heritage in crisis: cultural heritage research at European level-challenges in times of climate change and digitalization. Leipzig, Germany: Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW
  25. 25.
    Qin X Z and Zhang X W. 2018. Application of digital twin technology in the digital construction of material cultural heritage. Information and Documentation Services, 39(2): 103-111
  26. 26.
    Shanxi Culture Relics Bureau. 2019. An Investigation Report on the Resources of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty in Shanxi Province. Beijing: Cultural Relics Publishing House: 1663-1664
  27. 27.
    Tao F, Liu W R, Liu J H, Liu X J, Liu Q, Qu T, Hu T L, Zhang Z N, Xiang F, Xu W J, Wang J Q, Zhang Y F, Liu Z Y, Li H, Cheng J F, Qi Q L, Zhang M, Zhang H, Sui F Y, He L R, Yi W M and Cheng H. 2018. Digital twin and its potential application exploration. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 24(1): 1-18
  28. 28.
    Wang B, Tang Y Y and De Vita M. 2017. Research on data acquisition, analysis and architectural heritage protection of the construction information of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty: a case study of the Shixia Great Wall in Yanqing, Beijing. China Cultural Heritage, (4): 92-98
  29. 29.
    Wang G, Zhao Y F, Duan L F, Li G H and Jin Y T. 2018. Application of remote sensing technology in the Great Wall protection patrols. Journal of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, 28(2): 5-8
  30. 30.
    Wang L S. 2011. Cultural System Innovation Manuscript. Beijing: China Film Press: 45
  31. 31.
    Wang R L, Dong Y Q, Qiao Y F, Hua W and Hou M L. 2020. Digital restoration of Guangwu Moon Gate based on crowd source data. Geomatics World, 27(5): 7-11
  32. 32.
    Wang X Y and Luo L. 2020. From remote sensing archaeology to space archaeology: a new task in the era of cultural heritage protection. Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(7): 837-841
  33. 33.
    Wu Y X and Dang A R. 2016. Research on the data share service of site conservation based on cloud GIS. Geomatics World, 23(1): 80-87
  34. 34.
    Xie D, Zhang M H and Tan L F. 2020. GIS-based Spatial characteristics research on defensive settlements in Zijingguan defense zone of the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty. China Cultural Heritage, (6): 97-104
  35. 35.
    Yang L, Huang J H, Chen X N, Wang L Q and Wei Y M. 2021. PCA-LDA analysis of binders used in the theater color painting of Jayuguan Pass Based on FTIR spectra. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 41(3): 796-800
  36. 36.
    Yin N, Wang C L, Nie Y P and Yang L. 2005. Extraction of the Great Wall information from remote sensing imagery. Journal of Remote Sensing, 9(1): 87-92
  37. 37.
    Yu B. 2018. The overall protection and management of the Great Wall of China: challenges and explorations. China Cultural Heritage, (3): 31-40
  38. 38.
    Yu B, Xu L L, Zhang Y M and Zhang J J. 2015. Application advancement of spatial information technology in the great wall resources survey. China Cultural Heritage Scientific Research, (1): 67-73
  39. 39.
    Zhang H Y and Zhang Y K. 2015. The temporal-spatial development of towns in Inner Mongolia region during Qing dynasty based on GIS. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 29(3): 13-19
  40. 40.
    Zhang Y K, Xu L Y, Li Y and He J. 2019. Database construction and application of the defense system of Ming Great Wall from the perspective of spatial humanities. Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens, (2): 78-83, 94
  41. 41.
    Zhou Z R and Li L. 2013. Evidence-based decision-making: international practice, theoretical origin and academic orientation. Chinese Public Administration, (12): 23-27, 43

Читать полностью

The above content is generated by Large Model Translation. The translated content is for reference only. We do not assume any commercial or legal responsibilty for any consequences arising from the use of our website