Remote sensing technology for monitoring and auxiliary performance evaluation of ecological protection and restoration projects for mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

  • Email:wangli@radi.ac.cn
  • Introduction:E-mail wangli@radi.ac.cn
WANG Li1,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

HUANG Ni1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

  • Email:niuzheng@radi.ac.cn
  • Introduction:E-mail niuzheng@radi.ac.cn
NIU Zheng12*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China

    Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resource, Beijing 100035, China

LUO Ming34,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China

    Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resource, Beijing 100035, China

CHEN Yuanpeng34,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China

    Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resource, Beijing 100035, China

GUO Yiqiang34,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

LEI Yahui5,  
  • Affiliation:

    Pearl River Hydraulic Research Institute, Pearl River Water Resources Commission, Guangzhou 510611, China

FU Qinghua6,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China

    Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resource, Beijing 100035, China

YING Lingxiao34

реферат

Ecological protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands is an important measure to ensure national ecological security. In this study, we developed scientific and rational monitoring and performance evaluation methods to ensure successful implementation of ecological protection and restoration projects and sustainable development of ecological restoration achievements.This study uses a combination of literature review and case analysis to discuss the specific application of remote sensing technology in the monitoring and performance evaluation of ecological restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands.Based on the pattern and quality of regional ecosystem, the land cover type, vegetation growth, and water quality parameters obtained from remote sensing data are selected as evaluation indices to monitor ecological elements of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands in general. To maintain and improve the regional ecosystem services, we select water conservation, soil erosion, ecosystem bearing capacity, and other indicators to discuss the role of remote sensing data in assisting the performance evaluation of ecological protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands.Results show that actively exploring new remote sensing data mining methods, which combine remote sensing technology and traditional investigation methods, is expected to form a more objective and faster executable monitoring and performance evaluation system for ecological protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands.

ключеви́че слова́

Ecological protection and restoration;“Mountains;Rivers;Forests

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