Распознавание сельскохозяйственных культур на основе многоугловых признаков спутника GF-7

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

  • Email:1045376795@qq.com
  • Introduction:孙智虎,研究方向为农业遥感。E-mail: 1045376795@qq.com
SUN Zhihu12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Email:zhangjs@bnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction:张锦水,研究方向为深度学习与遥感大数据挖掘。E-mail: zhangjs@bnu.edu.cn
ZHANG Jinshui134*,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

HONG Youtang2,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Institute of Remote Sensing Science and Engineering, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

YANG Junwen134,  
  • Affiliation:

    Beijing Polytechnic College, Beijing 100042, China

ZHU Shuang5

реферат

Многоугловое дистанционное зондирование Земли способно предоставлять более богатые и многонаправленные характеристики дистанционного зондирования, улучшая различимость между типами земель, создавая прочную базу данных для точного распознавания земной поверхности. GF-7 является первым китайским спутником для топографической съемки с субметровым разрешением после спутника ZY-3, что дает возможность использовать многоугловые особенности для решения проблемы «различные объекты с одинаковым спектром» и повышения точности распознавания сельскохозяйственных культур. В данной работе использованы данные GF-7 с переднего и заднего видов в панхроматическом и мультиспектральном режимах, различные комбинации признаков вводились в классификатор опорных векторов для классификации. По сравнению с спектральными и текстурными признаками проанализировано влияние многоугловых признаков на точность распознавания культур. Результаты показали, что по сравнению с использованием только спектральных признаков, комбинирование спектральных и угловых разностных признаков повысило точность картирования чеснока и озимой пшеницы на 4,07% и 3,15% соответственно, а пользовательская точность увеличилась на 6,73% и 2,12%; по сравнению с использованием спектральных и текстурных признаков, комбинирование спектральных, текстурных и угловых разностных признаков повысило точность картирования чеснока и озимой пшеницы на 3,14% и 1,01%, а пользовательская точность увеличилась на 5,11% и 0,67% соответственно. Анализ методом МакНемара показал, что повышение точности классификации устойчиво, и использование угловых разностных признаков эффективно улучшает точность распознавания культур. Причина в том, что многоугловые признаки имеют характерные различия в спектральном отклике различных типов культур при многоугловом наблюдении, что повышает различимость между культурами и гарантирует точность распознавания культур с помощью дистанционного зондирования.

ключеви́че слова́

GF-7;опорный вектор;угловая разность;дистанционное зондирование;озимая пшеница;чеснок;сельское хозяйство

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