предыдущий|следующий

Комплексная система дистанционной оценки здоровья водного экологического пространства, основанная на технологиях дистанционного зондирования

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

  • Email：tao_gf@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction：陶果丰，研究方向为生态遥感和植被定量遥感。E-mail： tao_gf@mail.bnu.edu.cn
TAO Guofeng123,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

XUE Wanlai3,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

YUAN Bo12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

LI Tianyu3,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

LI Wenzhong3,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

LI Jie12,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

ZHAO Linlin12,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

CUI Yuran12,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

XU Weiye12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

WEI Xiangqin4,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Email：jiakun@bnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction：贾坤，研究方向为生态遥感和植被定量遥感。E-mail： jiakun@bnu.edu.cn
JIA Kun12*

реферат

Научное и разумное оценка здоровья водной экологической среды имеет важное значение для защиты основной структуры и сервисных функций экосистемы воды. В настоящее время существует мало комплексных исследований по оценке водных экологических пространств, и проблемы с индексами оценки ограничены видами индикаций и ограничены наблюдениями с поверхности земли. Поэтому на основе дистанционного зондирования была разработана система оценки здоровья водного экологического пространства в Пекине, включающая физическую структуру экологического пространства, гидрологические и водохимические элементы, элементы береговой растительности. В то же время для объективной и субъективной оценки веса индикаторов были использованы анализеры многоуровневой и анализ энтропии и создана система дистанционной оценки здоровья водной экологической среды. На основе общего оценочного индекса водные экологическое пространство было разделено на четыре уровня здоровья, хорошее, общее, плохое. Была образцово исследована речка Юндинхэ, Луньминюань озеро, Кунмин ху озеро, резервуар Минъюнь для комплексной оценки китайско-пекинских клеток воды. Результаты показали, что: (1) Оценочная система способна на разумную оценку здоровья водной экологической среды, водные элементы оборота и качественные водные элементы имеют наибольшее влияние на здоровье водной экологической среды, береговая растительность на втором месте, физический структура воздействует меньше чем ожидалось; (2) Для десяти китайско-пекинских типовых вод было оценено здоровье водной экологической среды реки Юндинхэ и Луньминюань озера на уровне хорошем, а оставшаяся вода была здоровой, в будущем предлагается подробный водный экологический ремонт реки Юндинхэ и озера Миньюнь

ключеви́че слова́

дистанционное зондирование; водное экологическое пространство; оценка здоровья; система оценки; вес индикаторов; Пекин; Китай 2; конструкция общего оценочного индекса

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