Road extraction method for high resolution optical remote sensing images with multiple feature constraints

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China

    Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Spatial Information Engineering, Beijing 100038, China

  • Email:daijg03@163.com
  • Introduction:戴激光,1978年生,男,副教授,研究方向为遥感理论和应用。E-mail:daijg03@163.com
Jiguang DAI12,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China

Yang DU1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China

Xinxin FANG1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China

Yang WANG1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Geomatics, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin 123000, China

Zhipeng MIAO1

resumen

Based on the characteristics of road images, a road extraction method for high-resolution optical remote sensing images with multiple feature constraints is proposed in this paper. First, the road image features are analyzed. Second, the feasibility of extracting road images with different feature constraints is determined to emphasize the necessity of building a road feature detection model. This study provides specific methods and steps. First, an improved line segment secondary extraction model is presented based on road geometric characteristics. The model is composed of the aggregation constraint and line segment dynamic fitting. Meanwhile, a candidate road seed set is constructed based on the geometric relationship between the extracted maximum length of 100 lines and known road width. Second, road structure information is inputted. The road radiation characteristics of the candidate road seed set are determined through an entire evaluation, which is based on improved template matching in road value formula, and the overall matching step concrete is identified. Third, when the candidate road seed set cannot meet the requirements of radiation characteristics, road context features are used to evaluate the seeds. Therefore, a light vehicle detection model that includes vehicle image geometric parameter analysis, morphological processing, edge detection, vehicle closed radiation information analysis, and other steps is established. The detection result of light vehicles will be used as the one of the road’s context features. Fourth, the candidate seed points are verified according to the road topological feature. In this process, the road topological analysis model is constructed. The model uses the matching–tracking model and the contextual features to verify the road inspection points. The study proposes an improvement in the matching–tracking model and matching measure. Fifth, in road post-processing, the seed points of the extraction road are optimized, the false road seed points and the low precision road seed points are eliminated, and the road line fitting optimization method is proposed. This work starts by experimenting the secondary extraction method of the high-resolution remote sensing line segment. Results show that the secondary extraction line segment is relatively complete and that defining the geometric features of the road is easy. Then, an experiment of light vehicle extraction is performed by using the remotely sensed image to verify the feasibility of the proposed method. Furthermore, the results can be used to reflect motor vehicle road context characteristics. Different experiments are performed in different scenes and resolutions of high-resolution remote sensing images. In comparison with the mature software ERDAS and ECognition, the experimental results show that this method is relatively automated, efficient, and considerably suitable in performing road extraction in complex scenes with diversified road types and geometrical spectral noise.

palabra clave

information extraction;road seed point;multiple feature;constraint;road extraction;high resolution;optical

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