Vertical accuracy correction and analysis of ASTER GDEM V2 over Antarctic Glacier

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

  • Email:18130558688@163.com
  • Introduction: 陈昊楠,1993年生, 男, 硕士研究生, 研究方向为极地遥感。E-mail: 18130558688@163.com
CHEN Haonan12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

XU Shifeng12,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    University Corporation for Polar Research, Beijing 100875, China

  • Email:yhuang@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction: 黄艳,1988年生, 女, 副教授,研究方向为冰雪遥感。E-mail: yhuang@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
HUANG Yan123*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati 45221, USA

WANG Shujie4,  
  • Affiliation:

    Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone 28608,USA

SHU Song5,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    University Corporation for Polar Research, Beijing 100875, China

YU Bailang123,  
  • Affiliation:

    Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

WU Jianping12

resumen

ASTER GDEM V2 is one of the most widely used DEM data for Antarctic Ice Sheet analysis. However, it cannot be directly used due to its large anomalies in the snow-covered plateaus of the continent, where the surface reflectance is very high and no obvious surface features are available for the generation of high-quality DEM.This study rectifies the large anomalies in ASTER GDEM V2 over Byrd Glacier using a contour correction method. Then the accuracy of the anomaly-corrected ASTER GDEM V2 is quantitatively evaluated against.Results show that the RMSE of ASTER GDEM V2 decreases from 26.56 m to 18.77 m (-6.79 m), which is lower than the RMSE of ICESat-1 DEM (121.24 m). In addition, the accuracy of the corrected ASTER GDEM V2 is barely influenced by slope and no significant systematic errors can be observed. In contrast, the accuracy of ICESat-1 DEM is very sensitive to slope. Through further topographic profile analysis, the noises on previously non-corrected ASTER GDEM V2 are found to be mainly distributed in the low flat areas. Those noises can be effectively removed by using the contour correction method.This study indicates that the corrected ASTER GDEM V2 is well qualified for analyzing Byrd Glacier, Antarctica.

palabra clave

remote sensing;Digital Elevation Model (DEM);ASTER GDEM V2;ICESat/GLAS;Antarctic;Glacier

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