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Sistema de evaluación integral de la salud del espacio ecológico acuático basado en tecnología de teledetección

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

  • Email：tao_gf@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction：陶果丰，研究方向为生态遥感和植被定量遥感。E-mail： tao_gf@mail.bnu.edu.cn
TAO Guofeng123,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

XUE Wanlai3,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

YUAN Bo12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

LI Tianyu3,  
  • Affiliation：

    Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, Beijing 100048, China

LI Wenzhong3,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

LI Jie12,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

ZHAO Linlin12,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

CUI Yuran12,  
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

XU Weiye12,  
  • Affiliation：

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

WEI Xiangqin4,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Satellite Applications, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

    Beijing Engineering Research Center for Global Land Remote Sensing Products, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • Email：jiakun@bnu.edu.cn
  • Introduction：贾坤，研究方向为生态遥感和植被定量遥感。E-mail： jiakun@bnu.edu.cn
JIA Kun12*

resumen

La evaluación científica y razonable del estado de salud del espacio ecológico acuático es de vital importancia para proteger la estructura central y las funciones de servicio del ecosistema acuático. En la actualidad, hay poca investigación integral sobre la evaluación de los espacios ecológicos acuáticos regionales, y los problemas con el sistema de indicadores de evaluación están limitados por los tipos de indicadores y las observaciones terrestres. Por lo tanto, este estudio se basa en una perspectiva satelital y construye un sistema de indicadores de evaluación de la salud del espacio ecológico acuático de la ciudad de Beijing, que abarca de manera integral la estructura física del espacio ecológico, los elementos hidrológicos y de calidad del agua, los elementos de vegetación de la costa terrestre. Al mismo tiempo, se realizó una ponderación combinada de los indicadores objetivos y subjetivos mediante análisis multicriterio y el método de entropía para crear un sistema de evaluación a distancia de la salud del espacio ecológico acuático, y sobre la base del índice de evaluación global, el espacio ecológico acuático se dividió en cuatro niveles, a saber, saludable, bueno, regular, malo. Este estudio llevó a cabo una evaluación integral de la salud del espacio ecológico acuático para diez tipos de agua típicos de la ciudad de Beijing, como el río Yongding, el lago Yuanmingyuan, el lago Kunming y el embalse Miyun, y los resultados mostraron que: (1) El sistema de evaluación es capaz de evaluar de manera razonable el estado de salud del espacio ecológico acuático, con los elementos hidrológicos y la calidad del agua teniendo el mayor impacto en la salud del espacio ecológico acuático, seguidos por los elementos de vegetación de la orilla, y la estructura física del espacio ecológico que tiene menos impacto del esperado ; (2) Para diez tipos de agua típicos de la ciudad de Beijing, el río Yongding y el lago Yuanmingyuan fueron evaluados como estando en buen estado de salud, mientras que el resto del agua fue evaluada como sana, y se recomienda llevar a cabo en el futuro una rehabilitación ambiental enfocada en el río Yongding y el lago Yuanmingyuan.

palabra clave

teledetección ; espacio ecológico acuático ; evaluación de la salud ; sistema de evaluación ; ponderación de indicadores ; Pekín ; China 2 ; construcción de índice de evaluación global

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