环境遥感的未来十年——祝贺中国地理学会环境遥感分会成立10周年
Coming ten-year of Environment Remote Sensing in China
- 1991年第3期 页码:163-168
纸质出版:1991
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.1991026
移动端阅览
纸质出版:1991
移动端阅览
过去十年
随着卫星航空信息日渐丰富
作为国家重点攻关项目的遥感技术不断开拓了应用的新领域
初步形成了一个新的高科技信息服务行业。“八五”期间
遥感又列为重点项目
预期气象卫星信息的开发与应用
将会再次出现高潮。在资源卫星群星灿烂
航空遥感持续发展的形势下
需要充分利用现有设备潜力和所取得的技术进步
集中力量
研制大容量存储
实时传输和快速处理功能的智能化技术系统。这样才能适应防灾
估产为主要目标
并兼顾开放城市及全球研究的需求。
To congratulate on the tenth aniversary of China’s Environment Remote Sensing Committee
Professor Chen Shupeng pointed out on the Symposium of Remote Sensing Developing Trend and Research Front in 1990s that remote sensing technique had been listed as national key project twice in the past ten years. Encouraging progress has been made since then. Remote sensing information has been popularized gradually in the applications of economic con- struction and national defense building up. New applied fields have also been developed and distinct social and economic benefits have been achieved. A new service trade of high technology and information has been preliminarily come into being. It has started to arouse attentions from the academic activities in both the Asian-Pacific region and the world.In the coming ten years during which Chinese government will implement its Ten-year Program
remote sensing technique has been listed as key project in the Eighth Five-Year Plan again. Professor Chen Shupeng has consulted with 32 professors and experts on the remote sensing developing trend in 1990s in China. Several major points can be concluded as follows.(1) The development and application of meteorological satellite information will reach its climax once again. Relatively sufficient preparation on theory
methodology and technology has been made in the past ten years; and successful experience on launching satellite Fengyun-1 achieved. The disadvantages needed to be avoided have also been found. Thus
in the coming ten years
as one of major information sources in environment remote sensing
meteorological satellite will play vanguard role in natural disaster monitoring
crop yield estimating and global environment change studying.(2) With regard to resource satellite remote sensing
the ground receiving station built up by China has achieved successful operation experiences
and developed and improved the function of. receiving data and images from various satellites. In 1990s
in the sky of the Asian and Pacific region
there will be five kinds of international remote sensing satellites
i.e.
Landsat-7
MOS
JERS
SPOT and ERS-1. The information sources will be very rich. The resource satellite cooperatively built up by China and Brazil will also join them in the middle of 1990s. It is expectel to provide real time assurance for information source after the establishment of remote sensing information system on natural disaster monitoring and crop yield estimating.(3) Airborne remote sensing technique system has made great progress in the past ten years. Break through both on design and application of airborne imagery spectrometer
multiple polarized side-looking radar
microwave radiometer and light aircraft; and on all-weather
information transmission and digital image processing has been made. It will be got stable and continuous development in urban planning and management
mineral deposit and petroleum field seeking
manufactory site and power station choosing
and disaster preventing
etc. Especially
it will be used to meet the urgent needs for investment environment evaluation in open cities.(4) The equipment potentiality and technical progress made in the past ten years should be fully used in the key projects of the Eighth Five-Year Plan taking two stnategic targets
"natural disaster prevention and harnessing" and "crop yield estimation"
as subjects so as to compose an integrated technical system with fairly intelligent level; and to be of functions of great storage capacity
real time transmission and quick processing.(5) To continue participating in the international cooperation program taking global study as target. To contribute active efforts to the Ten-Year International Disaster Reduction
the International Space Year and the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program
etc.
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621
