XU Feng Liang\ LI Shu Kai. Automatic Building Extraction from Airborne Scanning Image Based on Laser Ranging[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1999, (3): 171-174. DOI: 10.11834/jrs.19990302.
This paper introduces a fast automatic building extraction method by the fusion of spectral information and three dimensional information acquired by "Airborne Laser Image Mapping System"
which integrates the image scanner
laser scanner
inertial navigating system and global positioning system. This method involves the breaking and merging algorithm of laser ranging points
the separation of buildings and trees
the selection of initial seeds
the self adjustment of the spectral reference and threshold in region growing
and the reconstruction of whole building contour with edges of high reliability. To overcome the distortions of airborne scanning image
we extensively used two dimension/three dimension transformations and the concept of curve template. To deal with the blurring and brokeness of edges and strong noise
we applied a statistical decision algorithm and a sampling template. This method is experimented on the data of City Huhehaote.