Aided by raster-based Geographical Information System (GIS) function
one method for terrain based landslide risk assessment for Lantau Island of Hong Kong was given in the paper. In this method
slope
aspect
vegetation covered
geology
elevation and distance to drainage line were considered as landslide related elements
and each element as given different weight in landslide risk assessment matrix. In raster based landslide risk assessment methodology
the grid size (pixel) selection for dataset concerned is a key task and must be solved. To find the most appropriate grid size for each elements
5m
10m
20m
40m and 80m five kinds of grid size were tested in this study. Following the state that landslide risk assessment result is the key to evaluate the appropriate grid size
risk assessment results were analyzed and compared thoroughly
20m grid size was found the appropriate grid size for the pilot area according to most features described in the paper such as area frequency for each kind of grid size
landslide frequency under each grid size
area frequency for each class landslide susceptibility under different grid size. Generally
the appropriate grid size selection for certain cases are connected to area of pilot region
user requirement
gromorphology and topography characteristics of pilot region
and other case sensitive elements. Based on the results obtained in the pilot area
one experimental formula was given for grid size selection of landslide risk assessment.