氯化钠盐土壤介电虚部特性的初步研究
Model for Imaginary Part of Dielectric Constant of NaCl Soil
- 2006年第2期 页码:279-286
纸质出版:2006
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20060241
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纸质出版:2006
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含水含盐土壤的介电虚部模型是土壤含水量含盐量的函数。通过一系列关系研究:介电常数虚部ε
″土壤导电率σa
土壤溶液导电率σw
土壤溶液离子浓度SMv
含盐量S
最终得到介电常数虚部ε″和土壤含水量Mv、含盐量S的关系
即土壤介电模型。通过微波网络仪
对150组具有不同含水含盐量的土壤
在频率范围0.2—20GHz(频率取样间隔为0.05GHz)进行介电常数测量。在不同频率下
利用这些实测数据通过最佳拟合的方法确定土壤介电模型中的待定参数
从而得到不同频率时土壤介电虚部经验模型。另外
利用吉兰泰地区41个含盐土壤样品进行模型验证
结果表明
模型计算值与测量值高度相关。最后得出:(1)含盐量对介电常数虚部的影响随频率增大而降低;(2)土壤类型和介电常数虚部几乎没有相关性。
This paper presents the expressions for imaginary part of dielectric constant of moisture salt soil at low and high frequencies respectively
which is functions of(1) soil water content and(2) soil salt content.This paper carried out a series of relevant studies
including: the relation of imaginary part of dielectric constant ε″ and soil bulk conductivity σ
a
;relation of soil bulk conductivity σ
a
and conductivity of soil solution σ
w
;relation of conductivity of soil solution σ
w
and soil solution concentration S
M
v
;and relation of soil solution concentration S
M
<
sub
>
v
and soil salt content S have been established gradually(ε″~σ
a
~σ
w
~S
M
v
~S).Based on these relations
the relation of ε″ and S
M
v
had been established
which is the dielectric imaginary part model for wet and salty soil.Dielectric constants of 150 samples from five soil types had been measured with microwave net analyzer at the 396 frequencies ranging from 0.2GHz to 20GHz with the interval of 0.05GHz.These measured data were applied to calibrate the dielectric imaginary part model and then achieved the calibrated model at different frequencies.In addition
other 41 soil samples from Jilantai had been measured to test the dielectric model;as a result
the calculated value from model and the measured value had a strong correlation.Finally
the paper made the conclusions:(1) effect of salt content will decrease with the increasing frequency;(2) soil type has little influence on imaginary part of dielectric constant.
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