山地垂直带谱的数字识别方法探讨
Exploring the Method of Digital Identification of Mountain Altitudinal Belts
- 2008年第2期 页码:305-311
纸质出版日期: 2008
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20080240
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纸质出版日期: 2008 ,
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[1]孙然好,张百平,肖飞,许娟,朱运海.山地垂直带谱的数字识别方法探讨[J].遥感学报,2008(02):305-311.
SUN Ran-hao1, ZHANG Bai-ping1, XIAO Fei3, et al. Exploring the Method of Digital Identification of Mountain Altitudinal Belts[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2008,(2):305-311.
在地学信息图谱思想和数字带谱体系的基础上
阐明了垂直带谱数字识别的概念和方法。通过AML语言组合ArcG IS功能模块
实现了昆仑山北侧垂直带谱的数字识别
通过评价认为其成果能够适用于山系尺度的带谱研究;探讨了M atlab软件编程实现山体360°带谱数字识别的算法;进一步分析了垂直带研究中带谱界限自动识别的前景和挑战。在对两种程序设计方法进行对比和分析的基础上
确立了山体单侧、山体360°两种垂直带谱模式的构建技术。研究表明
带谱数字识别技术能够为山地垂直带谱的构建提供可行的支持
促进地学信息图谱的进一步发展。
Geo-info Tupu methodology is a new explored direction for geography
and it’s not only a way for presentation but also a method of analysis in geo-information science.Mountain altitudinal belts(MABs) are distributed at different elevations in high mountains
mainly owing to varying climatic conditions as altitude increases.The MABs is combined in various vertical "spectra"
and is the representative Geo-info Tupu because of its characteristics
but its data sources and presentation patterns are limited by the classical research methods.It is difficult to deal with altitudinal belts and to illustrating their patterns at different scales with traditional techniques.In this paper
we discuss the digitalization and visualization of the MABs with a view of fulfilling the identification of the MABs in the way of computerization.Based on the idea and system of Geo-info Tupu and digital mountain altitudinal belts
this paper discusses the digital identification method of the MABs and constructs feasible technical programmes.The data sources of the digital identification of the MABs are vegetation maps
and the products of our arithmetics would be distribution patterns of altitudinal belts.The paper provides two models of digital identification for the MABs at different geographical scales
such as the single flank pattern and the single peak pattern.We have fulfilled the digital identification of the MABs in the northern flank of the Kunlun Mountains with the arc macro language(AML)
and the result responds to the structure-thinning model which has been validated by some scientific reports.The arithmetic of single flank is applicable in the long and narrow mountain system
which could provides the general information and distribution patterns of the altitudinal belts.The paper also shows our efforts in the digital identification of the MABs in 360°aspects by using Matlab programme.This method of identification provides the single peak pattern of the MABs relative to the single flank pattern.It helps us develop the object-oriented software because this arithmetic has its capability in flexibility and speed
especially used in large areas.In addition
the paper briefly introduces the potential capabilities of the Matlab programme which could resolve the problem of identifying the upper and lower limits of the MABs.By comparing the two methods
we indicate the relative merits of the different techniques in digital identification and Tupu visualization
and show clearly their spatial scale for the study regions.The MABs from the digital identification have an agreement with those from the field notes in the Daqing Mountains
and the accuracy of the MABs from digital identification is decided by the original vegetation maps.In other words
the digital identification of the MABs is a process of data integration and information digging without appending unnecessary information.If we obtained more refined vegetation maps as from higher resolution images
we could enhance the accuracy of the MABs to a more satisfactory degree.The study reveals that the digital identification of the MABs could enrich the source materials of mountain researches and enhance the digital comparison and analytic methods of the MABs.The digital identification models of altitudinal belts could potentially help standardize the understanding of altitudinal belts and their relation to various environmental factors.And it also could reveal more geographical information than ever before and is an effective attempt for Geo-info Tupu practices.
垂直带谱数字识别地学信息图谱地理信息系统
Mountain altitudinal belts spectradigital identificationGeo-info TupuGIS
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