结合地基激光雷达和太阳辐射计的气溶胶垂直分布观测

吕阳; 李正强; 尹鹏飞; 许华; 李凯涛; 张婉春; 侯伟真

doi:10.11834/jrs.20133092

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专辑

结合地基激光雷达和太阳辐射计的气溶胶垂直分布观测
Joint use of ground-based LiDAR and sun-sky radiometer for observation of aerosol vertical distribution
2013年17卷第4期页码：1008-1020
纸质出版日期： 2013 ，
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20133092

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[1]吕阳,李正强,尹鹏飞,许华,李凯涛,张婉春,侯伟真.结合地基激光雷达和太阳辐射计的气溶胶垂直分布观测[J].遥感学报,2013,17(04):1008-1020.

Joint use of ground-based LiDAR and sun-sky radiometer for observation of aerosol vertical distribution[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2013,17(4):1008-1020.
[1]吕阳,李正强,尹鹏飞,许华,李凯涛,张婉春,侯伟真.结合地基激光雷达和太阳辐射计的气溶胶垂直分布观测[J].遥感学报,2013,17(04):1008-1020. DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20133092.

Joint use of ground-based LiDAR and sun-sky radiometer for observation of aerosol vertical distribution[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2013,17(4):1008-1020. DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20133092.

摘要

选取2013年1月灰霾天气和2月晴好天进行气溶胶垂直分布的雷达观测研究

并对不同高度气溶胶消光系数进行对比分析。结果显示在研究时间段内

晴好天时气溶胶的垂直分布不均匀

易出现垂直分层现象

而灰霾天时气溶胶主要集中在垂直高度1km以下

基本无分层现象。对比分析显示

严重灰霾天时气溶胶消光系数较大

在离地400m高度可达到中度污染天的5倍

晴好天的50倍。此外

整层大气的气溶胶光学厚度AOD与离地400m处消光系数具有较好的相关性。

Abstract

The vertical distributions of aerosols are obtained based on the micro-pulse LiDAR. We analyzed coefficients at different altitudes in January and February 2013. The results show that aerosol vertical distributions of clear days are non-homogeneous with multiple layers at different altitudes

while aerosols are concentrated in the layer below than about 1 km during severe haze days. Analyses show that aerosol extinction coefficients are larger in heavy haze days

reaching up to five times of that of medium polluted days and 50 times of that of clear days. It is also found that Aerosol Optical Depth（ AOD） is in good relation to aerosol e xtinction coefficients at 400 m during this haze event.