中国遥感实验与真实性检验的发展思考

闻建光; 柳钦火; 李增元; 李新; 刘绍民; 肖青; 高志海; 马明国; 车涛; 刘良云; 方红亮; 阎广建; 葛咏; 陈尔学; 张勇; 马灵玲; 吴小丹; 陈曦

doi:10.11834/jrs.20232673

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中国遥感实验与真实性检验的发展思考
A review of the development of remote sensing field experiments and product validation in China
2023年27卷第3期页码：573-583
收稿：2022-12-16，

纸质出版：2023-03-07
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20232673
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

闻建光，柳钦火，李增元，李新，刘绍民，肖青，高志海，马明国，车涛，刘良云，方红亮，阎广建，葛咏，陈尔学，张勇，马灵玲，吴小丹，陈曦.2023.中国遥感实验与真实性检验的发展思考.遥感学报，27（3）： 573-583 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20232673.

Wen J G，Liu Q H，Li Z Y，Li X，Liu S M，Xiao Q，Gao Z H，Ma M G，Che T，Liu L Y，Fang H L，Yan G J，Ge Y，Chen E X，Zhang Y，Ma L L，Wu X D and Chen X. 2023. A review of the development of remote sensing field experiments and product validation in China. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 27（3）：573-583 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20232673.

摘要

遥感实验与真实性检验始终在遥感科学与技术发展中发挥重要的作用，遥感实验是真实性检验的基础，真实性检验是遥感算法精度的重要保障，是遥感产品质量提升的重要途径。中国遥感实验和真实性检验发展历经遥感应用实验、定量遥感机理研究实验以及真实性检验综合实验等3个主要发展阶段，遥感系列实验有力推动了中国遥感真实性检验理论和方法的发展，形成了从遥感观测到像元“真值”的遥感产品真实性检验系统性技术链条，发布实施了遥感真实性检验系列国家标准，构建了中国算法测评与真实性检验平台。2022年11月4—6日，中国举行了“首届遥感实验与真实性检验学术论坛”，围绕遥感实验与真实性检验理论与实践、地面观测与不确定性、真实性检验实践与平台、遥感实验与真实性检验的未来发展等多个议题展开了热烈的交流与讨论。论文在总结和回顾中国遥感实验与真实性检验领域主要进展的基础上，阐述中国遥感实验与真实性检验面临的问题与挑战，文章最后对其发展前景进行了展望。

Abstract

Remote sensing experiments and products validation have always played an important role in the development of remote sensing science and technology. As an important way of understanding the natural characteristics

remote sensing experiments have played an important role in remote sensing science and technology research. Remote sensing product validation is crucial to ensuring the high accuracy of remote sensing algorithms and improving the quality of remote sensing products. Remote sensing experiments are the basis of validation because the ground truth

which is derived from field experiments

is the core of the validation. However

obtaining the ground truth is a complex systematic process

including optimized sampling

field observation

scale transformation

and validation. Thus

reducing the error of each process is important in obtaining high-quality ground truth.

On April 6

2022

China held the “First Forum on Remote Sensing Field Experiments and Products Validation” where intense exchanges and discussions on the key topics occurred

including remote sensing experiments and validation theory and technology

ground field observation and uncertainty

validation practice and platform

and the future development of remote sensing experiments and validation. More than 1000 scholars and students from different domestic scientific research institutes and universities attended the event.

On the basis of reviewing the main progress in the field of remote sensing experiments and validation in China

thus paper summarizes the opinions and suggestions of the Chinese scientists who attended the meeting and expounds on the problems and challenges faced by China in terms of remote sensing field experiments and products validation. The development process of remote sensing experiments and products validation in China has three main development stages

namely

the remote sensing application experiment stage from the year of 1978

the quantitative remote sensing mechanism experiment stage from the year of 1994

and the comprehensive experiment stage of the quantitative remote sensing mechanism and validation. Significant progress has been made in experimental technology

validation technology

national specifications of product validation

and the validation system platform.

Five related topics of remote sensing experiments and product validation have been discussed by 80 scientists

namely

the theoretical framework and basic theory of remote sensing product validation

ground observation and standardized data processing

land surface heterogeneity and scale transformation

product validation and evaluation

and system platform and data sharing.

It should be considered systematically from the entire link key process of obtaining ground truth for remote sensing experiment and validation to truly become an important basis in ensuring the quality of satellite remote sensing products. Finally

the prospect of remote sensing experiment and validation in China is discussed. Remote sensing experiment and validation should be implemented from the joint efforts of national and even global scientific researchers to achieve global implementation through international cooperation and improve the ability of remote sensing experiments and product validation.

关键词

Keywords

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高分遥感共性产品生成和真实性检验技术体系

高分遥感共性产品算法测评与真实性检验技术体系及应用实例

黑河遥感试验：回顾与展望