基于HY-1C/D卫星CZI的海洋、湖泊中漂浮藻藻华的光谱分析与识别

齐琳; 胡传民; 陆应诚; 马荣华

doi:10.11834/jrs.20235009

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基于HY-1C/D卫星CZI的海洋、湖泊中漂浮藻藻华的光谱分析与识别
Spectral analysis and identification of floating algal blooms in oceans and lakes based on HY-1C/D CZI observations
2023年27卷第1期页码：157-170
纸质出版日期： 2023-01-07 ，
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20235009

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齐琳，胡传民，陆应诚，马荣华.2023.基于HY-1C/D卫星CZI的海洋、湖泊中漂浮藻藻华的光谱分析与识别.遥感学报，27（1）： 157-170

Qi L，Hu C M，Lu Y C and Ma R H. 2023. Spectral analysis and identification of floating algal blooms in oceans and lakes based on HY-1C/D CZI observations. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 27（1）：157-170
齐琳，胡传民，陆应诚，马荣华.2023.基于HY-1C/D卫星CZI的海洋、湖泊中漂浮藻藻华的光谱分析与识别.遥感学报，27（1）： 157-170 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20235009.

Qi L，Hu C M，Lu Y C and Ma R H. 2023. Spectral analysis and identification of floating algal blooms in oceans and lakes based on HY-1C/D CZI observations. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 27（1）：157-170 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20235009.

摘要

近年来，全球多个区域都有大量关于海洋和湖泊中漂浮藻藻华暴发的相关报道，主要包括浒苔“绿潮”、马尾藻“金潮”、夜光藻“赤潮”以及蓝藻水华等等。这些藻华的暴发不仅会给其所处的海洋、湖泊生态环境带来多方面的影响，还可能造成经济损失甚至危及人类的身体健康。HY-1C/D CZI等高分辨率新型水色传感器的发射可以提高针对漂浮藻藻华的监测能力。根据全球海洋和湖泊中主要漂浮藻藻华的种类和分布范围，本文使用HY-1C/D CZI影像数据（50 m分辨率，重访周期3 d）获取了不同区域、不同类型漂浮藻的信息，并分析了典型像元的光谱特征。基于光谱特征分析，并结合不同种类藻华暴发的环境特征，应该可以利用HY-1C/D CZI影像进行针对典型像素漂浮藻类型的区分和识别。针对中国近海出现的浒苔、马尾藻和夜光藻等“多潮齐发”的现象，CZI的这个特点对于提高精细化监测具有重要的意义。

Abstract

In recent years

various types of floating algal blooms have been reported in oceans and lakes around the world. These include “green tides” of

Ulva

“golden tides” of

Sargassum

“red tides” of

Noctiluca

and cyanobacterial blooms

among others. These floating algal blooms not only represent hazards to the marine and lake ecosystems

but also cause economic losses and human health problems. The launch of new satellite ocean color sensors can improve the monitoring capability of existing satellites for floating algal blooms.to evaluate the capacity of HY-1C/D CZI sensors (50 m resolution

3-day revisit) in detecting and differentiating various types of floating algal blooms

and to analyze the spectral characteristics of blooms of several major floating algae using CZI data. Based on the types and distributions of major floating algal blooms in the global oceans and lakes

CZI data are obtained and analyzed for their spectral characteristics from the visually identified bloom features in the CZI false-color Red-Green-Blue images. The spectral characteristics are presented from the difference spectra between the identified image features and the surrounding waters

thus minimizing the impact of atmospheric signals and water signals on the spectra. All floating algal blooms show elevated reflectance in the near infrared wavelengths. In the visible wavelength range

the spectral shapes of

Ulva prolifera

Sargassum horneri

and red

Noctiluca scintillas

are different and therefore can be differentiated from each other. Other blooms

for example

Trichodesmium

blooms or

Microcystis

blooms

can also be differentiated once some ancillary information is available.Based on the spectral features and combined with the environmental characteristics

the multi-band Hy-1C/D CZI images are found to be able to detect and differentiate different floating algal blooms. This capacity is important for monitoring floating algal blooms in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea where “multi-tide outbreaks” of

Ulva

Sargassum

and

Noctiluca

may occur at the same time. Because of the high spatial and temporal resolutions

such a capacity is expected to make HY-1C/D CZI an important satellite sensor in near real-time monitoring as well as in quantitative analysis of floating algal blooms in the near future.

关键词

卫星遥感HY-1C/D CZI漂浮藻浒苔马尾藻夜光藻束毛藻蓝藻

Keywords

floating algaeHY-1C/D CZIUlvaSargassumNoctilucacyanobacteria

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