LIU Cheng-lin, WU Bing-fang. Application of Cloud Detection Algorithm for the AVHRR Data. [J]. Journal of Remote Sensing (6):677-687(2004) DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20040619.
Application of Cloud Detection Algorithm for the AVHRR Data
Application and analysis of the algorithm called CLAVR were made for the remote sensing of cloud cover using multispectral radiance measurements from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on board National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) polar-orbiting satellites. The algorithm classifies 2×2 pixel arrays from the HRPT 1.1-km-resolution data into CLEAR
MIXED
and CLOUDY categories. It uses a sequence of multispectral contrast
spectral
and spatial signature threshold tests to perform the classification. The algorithms on China land area were applied to realtime NOAA-14 data and about 10 years dataset of China land area have been processed. It did well in classifying perfectly clear and cloudy pixel arrays except existing some errors for mixed pixel arrays. Different images in China land area show some difference
and the complicacy of landform and underlying surface influences cloud’s appearance or structure
thereby resulting contrast for different steps of the algorithm. The thresholds of main steps (RRCT
TUT and RUT) have been modified in the algorithm that required in the application of decision tree tests. It retrieves some CLOUDY and CLEAR pixels from the original classified MIXED pixels
separately the 4.31% and 1.09%. The CLAVR has been integrated into the Crop Growing Monitoring system of China.