浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
Received：18 April 2021，
Published：07 December 2021
移动端阅览
本文以巴音布鲁克世界自然遗产地为研究对象，基于卫星遥感影像、气象站点观测信息、地面调查资料等多源数据，完成了1992年—2020年遗产地突出普遍价值OUVs（Outstanding Universal Values）关键要素空间制图，并从景观尺度分析OUVs关键要素及景观格局的时空变化特征，讨论影响其变化特征的主要驱动因子。结果表明：遗产地从中心向边缘呈水体—沼泽—高覆盖度草地—中覆盖度草地/滩地/沙地—低覆盖度草地/耕地—裸地/建设用地逐渐过渡的景观特征。1992年—2020年遗产地以沼泽和中覆盖度草地为主要OUVs表征要素，其年平均面积分别占遗产地总面积的29.51%和29.75%。整个遗产地景观则呈散布且复杂化分布特征，斑块密度（PD）、形状指数（LSI）由1992年的2.05个/km
2
、43.01分别增加到2020年的2.37个/km
2
、52.02，蔓延度指数（CONTAG）则由58.44降低为56.54。研究发现遗产地水体和沼泽受平均降水量影响最大，
r
绝对值为0.884、0.929，低覆盖度草地受平均相对湿度影响最大，
r
绝对值为0.931，说明自然因素是遗产地高寒湿地和高寒草地面积变化的主要因子。人口密度、土壤类型和高程为影响遗产地OUVs关键要素空间分异特征的主要因子，解释力在30%—45%；各因子的交互作用均高于单因子的影响，人口密度与土壤类型组合的解释力最大达47.8%；驱动因子对遗产地OUVs关键要素动态度的影响程度则均不高（最大
q
值仅为0.106）。巴音布鲁克自然遗产地景观格局变化及其驱动因素研究结果对高山湿地类自然遗产地保护、生态修复及可持续发展等具有重要意义。
The World Natural Heritage Sites has attracted worldwide focus because of their Outstanding Universal Values (OUVs). However
in recent years
fragile ecological environments have destroyed the structural and functional integrity of the ecological system of the heritage sites
seriously threatening the OUVS of the World Natural Heritage Sites. In this paper
on the basis of satellite remote sensing image
meteorological observation data
and ground survey data
taking Bayanbulak world natural heritage as a study case
we mapped the spatial key elements of OUVs in Bayanbulak heritage from 1992 to 2020. Combined with a dynamic degree and landscape pattern index
the temporal and spatial change characteristics of OUVs key elements and their landscape pattern were analyzed
and the main natural and human factors influencing their spatial distribution and change characteristics were discussed. Results show that a landscape characteristic of gradual transition of water-marsh-high coverage grassland-moderate coverage grassland/beach land/sandy land-low coverage grassland/farmland-barren/construction land was presented from the center of the heritage protection area to the edge. Moreover
the main representative elements were marsh and moderate coverage grassland
which accounted for 29.51% and 29.75% of the study area
respectively. Concerning the landscape pattern
it shows scattered and complicated development characteristics. PD and LSI increased from 2.05 and 43.01 in 1992 to 2.37 and 52.02 in 2020. The contagion index has also been reduced from 58.44% to 56.54%. The average precipitation was the key factor influencing the area of water and marsh
and their r values are 0.884 and -0.929
respectively. The area of low coverage grassland was most affected by the average relative humidity
with r value of -0.931. These indicate that natural factors were the main reasons for the area change of alpine wetland and alpine grassland in Bayanbulak. Population density
soil type
and elevation were the main factors driving the spatial distribution of OUVs key elements in Bayanbulak Heritage Site
and the maximum
q
value in Geodetector was 0.45. The interaction effect between any two factors was greater than that of individual factor
and the maximum detector power of 47.8% was in the combination of population density and soil type. However
the detector powers of factors on the dynamic degree of OUVs key elements in Bayanbuk site were not high (the maximum
q
value was only 0.106). The study of landscape pattern variation and its driving factors in natural heritage sites are highly significant for heritage protection
ecological restoration
and sustainable development.
Cao F , Ge Y and Wang J F . 2013 . Optimal discretization for geographical detectors-based risk assessment . GIScience and Remote Sensing , 50 ( 1 ): 78 - 92 [ DOI: 10.1080/15481603.2013.778562 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2013.778562 ]
Chen C M . 2015 . The landscape ecological pattern analysis and evaluation of Wuyishan National Nature Reserve . Ecological Science , 34 ( 5 ): 142 - 146
陈传明 . 2015 . 武夷山国家级自然保护区景观生态格局分析与评价 . 生态科学 , 34 ( 5 ): 142- 146 [ DOI: 10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2015.05.022 http://dx.doi.org/10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2015.05.022 ]
Chen K , Yang C C , Bai L G , Chen Y , Liu R and Chao L M . 2021 . Effects of natural and human factors on vegetation normalized difference vegetation index based on geographical detectors in Inner Mongolia . Acta Ecological Sinica , 41 ( 12 ): 4963 - 4975
陈宽 , 杨晨晨 , 白力嘎 , 陈瑜 , 刘锐 , 潮洛濛 . 2021 . 基于地理探测器的内蒙古自然和人为因素对植被NDVI变化的影响 . 生态学报 , 41 ( 12 ): 4963- 4975 [ DOI: 10.5846/stxb202004180928 http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb202004180928 ]
Du W P , Xu X L , Wang N N , Wang X J , Li X Y and Jia H T . 2019 . Inversion of aboveground biomass of alpine wetland in Bayanbulak Swan Lake based on NDVI . Journal of Xinjiang Agricultural University , 42 ( 6 ): 451 - 457
杜卫平 , 徐晓龙 , 王宁宁 , 王新军 , 李先怡 , 贾宏涛 . 2019 . 基于NDVI的巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地地上生物量的反演 . 新疆农业大学学报 , 42 ( 6 ): 451- 457 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-8614.2019.06.010 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-8614.2019.06.010 ]
Du X S H and Wang Z G . 2018 . Optimizing monitoring locations using a combination of GIS and fuzzy multi criteria decision analysis, a case study from the Tomur World Natural Heritage site . Journal for Nature Conservation , 43 : 67 - 74 [ DOI: 10.1016/j.jnc.2018.02.004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2018.02.004 ]
Engels B . 2017 . Natural world heritage and the sustainable development goals //Albert M T, Bandarin F and Roders A P, eds. Going Beyond . Cham : Springer : 45 - 56 [ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-57165-2_4 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57165-2_4 ]
Griffiths G H and Mather P M . 2000 . Editorial: remote sensing and landscape ecology: landscape patterns and landscape change . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 ( 13/14 ): 2537 - 2539 [ DOI: 10.1080/01431160050110151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160050110151 ]
Gustafson E J . 1998 . Quantifying landscape spatial pattern: what is the state of the art? . Ecosystems , 1 ( 2 ): 143 - 156 [ DOI: 10.1007/s100219900011 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100219900011 ]
He D J , Hong W , Hu H Q , Chen B R and Wang G L . 2003 . The characteristics of landscape ecology in the Wuyishan scenery district . Journal of Northeast Forestry University , 31 ( 5 ): 24 - 26
何东进 , 洪伟 , 胡海清 , 陈炳荣 , 王国礼 . 2003 . 武夷山风景名胜区景观生态特征 . 东北林业大学学报 , 31 ( 5 ): 24- 26 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2003.05.008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2003.05.008 ]
Hua S . 2010 . World heritage classification and related issues—a case study of the “convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage” . Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences , 2 ( 5 ): 6954 - 6961 [ DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.048 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.048 ]
Ji X Y , Luo L , Wang X Y , Li L and Wan H . 2018 . Identification and change analysis of mountain altitudinal zone in Tianshan bogda natural heritage site based on “DEM-NDVI-land cover classification ”. Journal of Geo-Information Science , 20 ( 9 ): 1350 - 1360
冀欣阳 , 骆磊 , 王心源 , 李丽 , 万红 . 2018 . 基于“DEM-NDVI-土地覆盖分类”的天山博格达自然遗产地山地垂直带提取与变化分析 . 地球信息科学学报 , 20 ( 9 ): 1350- 1360 [ DOI: 10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.1801016 http://dx.doi.org/10.12082/dqxxkx.2018.1801016 ]
Kuemmerle T , Radeloff V C , Perzanowski K and Hostert P . 2006 . Cross-border comparison of land cover and landscape pattern in eastern Europe using a hybrid classification technique . Remote Sensing of Environment , 103 ( 4 ): 449 - 464 [ DOI: 10.1016/j.rse.2006.04.015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.04.015 ]
Li H L , Bai L Y , Feng J Z , Gao H D , Ran Q Y , Yu T and Gao W W . 2019 . Analysis of spatio-temporal characteristics of Populus euphratica forests in the Yarkand River Basin, Xinjiang . Acta Ecologica Sinica , 39 ( 14 ): 5080 - 5094
李华林 , 白林燕 , 冯建中 , 高华端 , 冉启云 , 于涛 , 高旺旺 . 2019 . 新疆叶尔羌河流域胡杨林时空格局特征 . 生态学报 , 39 ( 14 ): 5080- 5094 [ DOI: 10.5846/stxb201811012364 http://dx.doi.org/10.5846/stxb201811012364 ]
Li H , Yao W J , Wang S Q , Su P F , Duan Q C , Wang W X , Wang J , Li G Y . 2012 . Three parallel rivers world natural heritage site ecological safety protection research . Advanced Materials Research , 599 , 278 - 281 . [ DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.599.278 http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.599.278 ]
Li J H and Wang M L . 2020 . Review of the Development of World Natural Heritage in China . Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage , ( 1 ): 3 - 7
李江海 , 王盟楠 . 2020 . 我国世界自然遗产发展概述 . 自然与文化遗产研究 , ( 1 ): 3 - 7 [ DOI: 10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2020.01.003-007 http://dx.doi.org/10.19490/j.cnki.issn2096-698X.2020.01.003-007 ]
Li S J and Zeng H . 2002 . The utilities of remote sensing technique in landscape study . Journal of Remote Sensing , 6 ( 3 ): 233 - 240
李书娟 , 曾辉 . 2002 . 遥感技术在景观生态学研究中的应用 . 遥感学报 , 6 ( 3 ): 233- 240 [ DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20020313 http://dx.doi.org/10.11834/jrs.20020313 ]
Liu H Y and Wang J M . 2003 . World an Introduction to the World Heritage . Beijing : China Tourism Press
刘红婴 , 王健民 . 2003 . 世界遗产概论 . 北京 : 中国旅游出版社
Liu Q , Yang Z P , Shi H and Wang Z . 2019 . Ecological risk assessment of geohazards in Natural World Heritage Sites: an empirical analysis of Bogda, Tianshan . Open Geosciences , 11 ( 1 ): 327 - 340 [ DOI: 10.1515/geo-2019-0026 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/geo-2019-0026 ]
Liu Y S and Li J T . 2017 . Geographic detection and optimizing decision of the differentiation mechanism of rural poverty in China . Acta Geographica Sinica , 72 ( 1 ): 161 - 173
刘彦随 , 李进涛 . 2017 . 中国县域农村贫困化分异机制的地理探测与优化决策 . 地理学报 , 72 ( 1 ): 161- 173 [ DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201701013 http://dx.doi.org/10.11821/dlxb201701013 ]
Qiao Z H . 2012 . The Landscape Pattern Change and Modeling of Changbai Montain Reserve . Changchun : Northeast Normal University : 167
乔志和 . 2012 . 长白山自然保护区景观格局演化与模拟 . 长春 : 东北师范大学 : 167
Shi H , Yang Z P , Han F , Luan F M and Shi T G . 2013 . Assessment and analysis of eco-environment vulnerability in Tomur region of natural heritage site . Arid Land Geography , 36 ( 2 ): 318 - 328
时卉 , 杨兆萍 , 韩芳 , 栾福明 , 石天戈 . 2013 . 自然遗产地生态脆弱性分析与评价——以托木尔区域为例 . 干旱区地理 , 36 ( 2 ): 318- 328 [ DOI: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2013.02.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2013.02.013 ]
Shi H , Yang Z P , Han F , Shi T G and Wang Z G . 2015 . Analysis of ecological risk temporal-spatial change in arid alpine wetland—A case study of Bayanbulak world natural heritage site . Arid Zone Research , 32 ( 3 ): 614 - 621
时卉 , 杨兆萍 , 韩芳 , 石天戈 , 王昭国 . 2015 . 干旱区高山湿地生态风险时空变化——以巴音布鲁克自然遗产地为例 . 干旱区研究 , 32 ( 3 ): 614- 621 [ DOI: 10.13866/j.azr.2015.03.28 http://dx.doi.org/10.13866/j.azr.2015.03.28 ]
Shi Y J , Wang G X and An G Y . 2020 . Landscape pattern analysis and landscape ecological planning of Xiong’an Baiyangdian Wetland . Hubei Agricultural Sciences , 59 ( 20 ): 116 - 123
石英杰 , 王桂霞 , 安广义 . 2020 . 雄安白洋淀湿地景观格局分析及生态规划研究 . 湖北农业科学 , 59 ( 20 ): 116- 123 [ DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.20.026 http://dx.doi.org/10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.20.026 ]
Wang J F and Xu C D . 2017 . Geodetector: principle and prospective . Acta Geographica Sinica , 72 ( 1 ): 116 - 134
王劲峰 , 徐成东 . 2017 . 地理探测器: 原理与展望 . 地理学报 , 72 ( 1 ): 116- 134 [ DOI: 10.11821/dlxb201701010 http://dx.doi.org/10.11821/dlxb201701010 ]
Wang J F , Zhang T L and Fu B J . 2016 . A measure of spatial stratified heterogeneity . Ecological Indicators , 67 : 250 - 256 [ DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.052 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.02.052 ]
Wang Z G , Yang Z P , Han F , Luan F M , Li D and Duan Z L . 2015 . Spatial-temporal evolution of the security pattern of world natural heritage and the threats in China . Arid Land Geography , 38 ( 4 ): 833 - 842
王昭国 , 杨兆萍 , 韩芳 , 栾福明 , 李东 , 段祖亮 . 2015 . 中国世界遗产安全格局的时空演变及威胁因素分析 . 干旱区地理 , 38 ( 4 ): 833- 842 [ DOI: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2015.04.022 http://dx.doi.org/10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2015.04.022 ]
Wen Q K , Zhang Z X , Xu J Y , Zou L J , Wang X , Liu B , Zhao X L and Yi L . 2014 . Spatial and temporal change of wetlands in Bohai rim during 2000 - 2008 : an analysis based on satellite images. Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 ( 1 ): 183 - 200
温庆可 , 张增祥 , 徐进勇 , 左丽君 , 汪潇 , 刘斌 , 赵晓丽 , 易玲 . 2011 . 环渤海滨海湿地时空格局变化遥感监测与分析 . 遥感学报 , 15 ( 1 ): 183 - 200
Wu Q , Wang X Y and Luo L . 2020 . Ecological environment assessment of Huangshan world heritage site based on remote-sensing ecological index . Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation , 40 ( 3 ): 142 - 146
吴强 , 王心源 , 骆磊 . 2020 . 基于遥感生态指数的黄山世界遗产地生态环境评价 . 水土保持通报 , 40 ( 3 ): 142- 146 [ DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.03.020 http://dx.doi.org/10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.03.020 ]
Xu X L , Wang X J , Jia H T and Zhu X P . 2020 . Seasonal landscape pattern changes in Bayanbulak swan lake alpine wetland . Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment , 37 ( 1 ): 82 - 91
徐晓龙 , 王新军 , 贾宏涛 , 朱新萍 . 2020 . 巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地景观格局季相变化分析 . 农业资源与环境学报 , 37 ( 1 ): 82- 91 [ DOI: 10.13254/j.jare.2018.0307 http://dx.doi.org/10.13254/j.jare.2018.0307 ]
Yang Z P , Zhang X L , Di F , Wall G , Liu X Y and Shao R . 2010 . Natural heritage values and comparative analyses of Kanas, China . Journal of Arid Land , 2 ( 3 ): 197 - 206 [ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1227.2010.00197 http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1227.2010.00197 ]
You W B , He D J , Huang D H , Hong W , Zhan S H , Wu L Y , Qin D H , Chen B R , Yu J A and Jiang X . 2011 . Spatial pattern and driving mechanism in Wuyishan scenery district . Journal of Mountain Science , 29 ( 6 ): 677 - 687
游巍斌 , 何东进 , 黄德华 , 洪伟 , 詹仕华 , 巫丽芸 , 覃德华 , 陈炳容 , 俞建安 , 蒋鑫 . 2011 . 武夷山风景名胜区景观格局演变与驱动机制 . 山地学报 , 29 ( 6 ): 677- 687 [ DOI: 10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.2011.06.016 http://dx.doi.org/10.16089/j.cnki.1008-2786.2011.06.016 ]
You W B , He D J , Huang D H , Wu L Y , Hong W , Zhan S H , Lin Q X , Qin D H and You H M . 2012 . Multi-scale effect between landscape pattern and environmental factors in the Wuyishan scenery district . Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany , 20 ( 2 ): 184 - 191
游巍斌 , 何东进 , 黄德华 , 巫丽芸 , 洪伟 , 詹仕华 , 林巧香 , 覃德华 , 游惠明 . 2012 . 武夷山风景名胜区景观格局与环境因子的多尺度响应研究 . 热带亚热带植物学报 , 20 ( 2 ): 184- 191 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3395.2012.02.013 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-3395.2012.02.013 ]
Zhai W X , Cheng C Q , Chen B. 2019 . Land Use Change Detection Based on Landsat Image in Xiongan New Area ( 2014 — 2018 ). Geomatics World , 26 ( 4 ): 38 - 43
翟卫欣 , 程承旗 , 陈波 . 2019 . 基于Landsat影像的雄安新区2014年—2018年土地利用变化检测 . 地理信息世界 , 26 ( 4 ): 38- 43 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1586.2019.04.007 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-1586.2019.04.007 ]
Zhang C Y , Lin C H , Hong W , Wu C Z , He C L and Chen Y J . 2009 . Scale effect of landscape pattern indices for the Wuyishan Nature Reserve . Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College , 26 ( 6 ): 877 - 883
张春英 , 林从华 , 洪伟 , 吴承祯 , 何春玲 , 陈莺娇 . 2009 . 武夷山自然保护区景观格局指数的尺度效应分析 . 浙江林学院学报 , 26 ( 6 ): 877- 883 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2009.06.019 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2009.06.019 ]
Zhang C Y , Lin C H , Hu S Q , Li W Y and Yang W X . 2014 . Landscape safety degree assessment of Wuyishan natural heritage . Journal of Fujian University of Technology , 12 ( 4 ): 353 - 359
张春英 , 林从华 , 胡赛强 , 李文英 , 杨文欣 . 2014 . 武夷山世界自然遗产地景观安全等级评价 . 福建工程学院学报 , 12 ( 4 ): 353- 359 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2014.04.009 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2014.04.009 ]
Zhang M , Xu D L and You G Y . 2018 . Ecological carrying capacity and sustainable development of grassland and wetland in Bayanbulak national alpine grassland nature reserve . Biological Disaster Science , 41 ( 2 ): 101 - 107
张明 , 徐德琳 , 游广永 . 2018 . 巴音布鲁克国家级高寒草原湿地保护区生态承载力与可持续发展研究 . 生物灾害科学 , 41 ( 2 ): 101- 107 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-3704.2018.02.24 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.2095-3704.2018.02.24 ]
Zhang Q M . 2015 . Research on the Ecological Connectivity and Spatial Differentiation in “Three Parallel Rivers” of Yunnan Protected Areas . Kunming : Yunnan University
张琦曼 . 2015 . “三江并流”世界自然遗产地生态连接度及空间分异研究 . 昆明 : 云南大学
Zhang Z Z . 2017 . Monitoring and Evaluation of Fanjingshan World Natural Heritage Nominated Property . Guiyang : Guizhou Normal University : 82
张珍珍 . 2017 . 梵净山世界自然遗产提名地监测评价研究 . 贵阳 : 贵州师范大学 : 82
Zhu C M , Li J L , Chang C , Zhang X and Luo J C . 2014 . Remote sensing detection and spatio-temporal change analysis of wetlands in Xinjiang arid region . Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 30 ( 15 ): 229 - 238
朱长明 , 李均力 , 常存 , 张新 , 骆剑承 . 2014 . 新疆干旱区湿地景观格局遥感动态监测与时空变异 . 农业工程学报 , 30 ( 15 ): 229- 238 [ DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.15.030 http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.15.030 ]
Zhu G , Gao H J , Zeng G . 2021 . Landscape pattern change of sandy desertification land in the source region of the Yellow Ｒiver during the past 45 years . Journal of Arid Land Ｒesources and Environment , 35 ( 12 ): 79 - 85
朱刚 , 高会军 , 曾光 . 2021 . 近45a来黄河源区沙质荒漠化土地景观格局变化 . 干旱区资源与环境 , 35 ( 12 ): 79- 85 [DOI: 10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2021.329
Zhu J F , Zhou Y , Wang S X , Wang L T , Liu W L , Li H T and Mei J J . 2019 . Analysis of changes of Baiyangdian wetland from 1975 to 2018 based on remote sensing . Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 ( 5 ): 971 - 986
朱金峰 , 周艺 , 王世新 , 王丽涛 , 刘文亮 , 李海涛 , 梅军军 . 2019 . 1975年—2018年白洋淀湿地变化分析 . 遥感学报 , 23 ( 5 ): 971- 986 [ DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20198379 http://dx.doi.org/10.11834/jrs.20198379 ]
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621