Extracting and classifying spatial features from high
r
esolution satellite sensor imagery
especially from the image covering urban areas
is a very significant but challenging task. However
it is very difficulty to be implemented and the main obstacle comes from high
d
imensional and complicated properties of spatial features. In this paper
the Support vector machine (SVM) is introduced as a new technique for solving a variety of learning and function estimation problems
and it has shown great potential in pattern recognition and computer vision problems. The optimal decision surface of a SVM is constructed from finite support vectors
which are conventionally determined by solving a quadratic programing (QP) problem and independent of the dimension of the features. Based on the idea of SVM
a new approach for spatial feature extraction and classification on high
r
esolution satellite sensor has been developed by the experimental case of spatial feature classification in central urban area of Hong Kong with SPOT Panchromatic image. The algorithms are synthetically compared with other established algorithms which are represented with conventional neural network algorithms including BPNN and ARTMAP. Finally
the conclusions can be drawn that SVM holds some particular advantages on its faster learning speed