遥感影像深度学习配准方法综述

李星华; 艾文浩; 冯蕊涛; 罗少杰

doi:10.11834/jrs.20235012

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专辑

遥感影像深度学习配准方法综述
Survey of remote sensing image registration based on deep learning
2023年27卷第2期页码：267-284
收稿：2021-05-31，

纸质出版：2023-02-07
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20235012
稿件说明：

移动端阅览

李星华，艾文浩，冯蕊涛，罗少杰.2023.遥感影像深度学习配准方法综述.遥感学报，27（2）： 267-284 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20235012.

Li X H，Ai W H，Feng R T and Luo S J. 2023. Survey of remote sensing image registration based on deep learning. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 27（2）：267-284 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20235012.

摘要

遥感影像配准是指通过几何变换使两景或多景影像空间位置对齐的过程，是影像融合、变化检测、农业监测等应用的重要预处理步骤。近年来，深度学习引起了人们的广泛关注，并在遥感影像配准中成功应用。本文在简要介绍传统遥感影像配准方法的基础上，重点分析了深度学习在基于区域的配准方法、基于特征的配准方法两方面取得的重要进展，分享了用于遥感影像配准的公开数据集，并总结了深度学习在遥感影像配准中的机遇与挑战。

Abstract

Remote sensing image registration is the process of spatial alignment of two or more images through geometric transformation. It is an important preprocessing operation for image fusion

change detection

agricultural monitoring and other remote sensing applications. Considering that remote sensing images have the characteristics of large-scale changes

complex ground covers and imaging modalities

although a large number of registration methods have been developed

there is still a lack of methods that can be widely used in different scenarios. Therefore

research on registration algorithms with high efficiency

high robustness

high precision and wide applicability is of great significance. In recent years

deep learning

which has achieved great success in the field of natural image and medical image registration

has provided a new method for remote sensing image registration. First

we introduced two kinds of traditional registration methods and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of area-based and feature-based registration methods in detail from the aspects of registration accuracy

efficiency and algorithm robustness. Generally

there are two main problems in traditional methods: poor applicability and insufficient utilization of the deep semantic information of the image. Second

we focused on the important progress of deep learning in area-based registration methods and feature-based registration methods. According to the specific application purpose of deep learning

we made a more detailed division of the above two methods and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the existing research. In addition

considering the importance of datasets for deep learning

we sorted and shared some public datasets for remote sensing image registration. Due to the great progress of earth observation technology

an increasing number of remote sensing images are being applied. Image registration is the key step of remote sensing image preprocessing and the basic research content of quantitative remote sensing analysis. In recent years

research on remote sensing image registration algorithms based on deep learning has shown an increasing trend

but it is still in the early stage

and the framework is not mature. It mainly includes but is not limited to the following shortcomings: (1) lack of open source standard datasets; (2) difficult to apply to large-scale remote sensing images; (3) insufficient utilization of geospatial information and spectral information of remote sensing images; and (4) long training time and the large computing overhead. From the perspective of data and methods

we looked forward to the application of deep learning in the field of remote sensing image registration and put forward four main research directions: (1) remote sensing image registration datasets; (2) registration methods based on hybrid models; (3) registration methods based on different neural networks; and (4) training strategies based on small samples.

关键词

Keywords

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