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Published： 07 January 2021 ，
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李安，黄鹏，石璐，何国金，冯旭祥，吴业炜，张箐，马广彬，冯柯，杨进，李景山.2021.中国遥感卫星地面站卫星地面系统的发展.遥感学报，25（1）： 251-266
Li A，Huang P，Shi L，He G J，Feng X X，Wu Y W，Zhang Q，Ma G B，Feng K，Yang J and Li J S. 2021. Update of remote sensing satellite ground systemof China remote sensing satellite ground station. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 25（1）：251-266
成立于1986年的中国遥感卫星地面站是中国重大科技基础设施，也是国际资源卫星地面站网的重要成员。历经30余年的建设和运行，中国遥感卫星地面站形成了以北京总部为中心，拥有密云、喀什、三亚、昆明、北极5个卫星接收站的体系，实时数据接收覆盖中国全部领土和亚洲70%陆地区域，并初步具备了全球数据的快速获取能力。2020年，地面站实现了32颗国内外陆地观测卫星和中国空间科学卫星的全自动化业务运行，是中国兼容和扩展能力最强的卫星数据地面接收系统，总体指标达到国际先进水平，部分指标达到国际领先水平。近年来，地面站在技术上不断取得突破性进展，包括Ka频段数据接收、VCM模式数据接收、面向快速应用的卫星数据记录与快视平台、超远距离数据网络传输、数据接收任务自动规划等。同时，以国际先进遥感卫星数据处理产品、对地观测数据共享计划、虚拟地面站、RTU等新型数据产品为代表，为中国空间对地观测提供了有力的数据保障，为国家经济建设、社会发展、科学研究都做出了突出的贡献。
Established in 1986
China Remote Sensing Satellite Ground Station (RSGS) is one of China’s major scientific infrastructures and an important member of the International Ground Station (IGS) Network. After more than 30 years of construction
development and operation
RSGS has developed a system that is centered around the Beijing headquarters with five ground stations located in Miyun (operation since 1986)
Kashi (since 2008)
Sanya (since 2010)
Kunming (since 2016)
and the Arctic (since 2016). Its real-time data acquisition covers all territory of China and 70% of Asia’s land areas. It is also equipped with the initial ability to acquire global earth observation data efficiently.By the continuous system development and technical improving
RSGS is currently the most compatible and expandable ground receiving system for satellite data in China. Its overall performance has achieved the international advanced standard as some indicators approach the international leading level. For example
S
X and Ka band downlink reception capability with bit rate up to 2×1200Mbps (in X band) and 4×1.5Gbps (in Ka band)
satellite signal tracking efficiently for high dynamics and low signal-to-noise ratio case
multiple-satellite data recording and quicklook in real time
high speed data transferring fiber link with bandwidth 200Mbps
622Mbps or 10Gbps between domestic stations and RSGS headquarter
the worldwide standard LANDSAT
RADARSAT
SPOT and PLEIADES data processing and production system
the on-line archiving data querying/ordering and product delivery system
and the integrated ground station operation management system to monitor and manage the daily data acquisition
recording
transferring and so on.In recent years
the number of domestic and international satellite missions
the data reception passes and successful rate
and the data processing amount are all increasing continuously. From January to September of 2020
RSGS automated the operation of 32 domestic and overseas earth observation satellites as well as China’s Space Science satellites
and the total number of data reception is 42
183 passes with the successful rate 99.8%.RSGS also made a series of technical breakthroughs
including Ka band data reception
the VCM (Variable Coding and Modulation) mode data receiving technology
satellite high speed data recording and quicklook platforms for rapid application
ultra-distance data transmission network
automatic planning for data reception operations
centralized digital 3D virtual simulation monitoring of remote sensing satellite ground station
and etc. Meanwhile
the new data and application products are provided to public
such as Earth Observation Data Sharing Plan
virtual ground station
RTU (Ready-to-Use) data service
InSAR monitoring of land subsidence nationwide
and etc. On the other hand
remote sensing applications were accomplished by the national requirements
such as flood and earthquake monitoring
forest fire investigation
and sea supervision.According to the guidance of national programme
RSGS is carrying out the research and construction of the national civil space infrastructure data receiving system project. In the future
with the enhancement of system capabilities
RSGS will continue to provide China’s earth observation with powerful quantitative support and contribute greatly to national economic development
social progress
and scientific research.
中国遥感卫星地面站国家重大科技基础设施卫星数据接收站网遥感卫星地面系统
RSGSnational major science and technology infrastructuresatellite data receiving station networkground system for satellite data
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